How Much Does the Raft Rise When a 53kg Girl Dives Off?

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SUMMARY

A 53kg girl diving off a 4m² raft in freshwater results in the raft rising by 1,325 cm due to buoyant force. The buoyant force (Fb) is calculated using the formula Fb = (density)(volume)(acceleration due to gravity), where the density of water is 1000 kg/m³ and acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s². The weight of the girl in Newtons is determined to be 519.4 N, leading to the volume calculation of the displaced water. The final height of the raft's rise is derived from the relationship between mass, density, and area.

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  • Understanding of buoyant force and Archimedes' principle
  • Basic knowledge of physics equations involving density and volume
  • Ability to convert between mass and weight (kg to Newtons)
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (meters to centimeters)
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators teaching buoyancy concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of floating objects and buoyant forces in fluids.

5.0stang
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[SOLVED] Basic Buoyant Force HW Question

First time doing this, so bare with me:)

Homework Statement



A 53kg girl dives off a raft 4m square floating in a freshwater lake. By how much does the raft rise?

Density of water = 1000kg/m^3

Use the equation for buoyant force. Then solve the equation for V.

Of course, volume = L x W x H.

g = 9.8 m/s^2

Fb = weight of girl in Newtons


The Attempt at a Solution



My teacher gives us the equation for buoyant force as Fb = (density)(volume)(acc.due to gravity).

The answer is to be given in cms (centimeters).

Fb = (1000)(?)(9.8)

I am trying to get the volume, knowing that there is 4m squared. I am just missing the height.

Thanks for any ideas...
 
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Okay, just looking over my notes one more time. My teacher said to use the weight of the girl (53kg) to equal Fb.

How do I convert 53kg to Newtons? I can use online calculators, but that is not helping me learn. It looks like it is 9.8 x 53 = 519.4 Newtons

So I should be getting Fb = (1000)(V)(9.8) or 519.4 = (1000)(V)(9.8).

I just have to solve for V it looks like.
 
Last edited:
I am trying to solve for volume. I have 4m ^2 given in the problem.

Okay, the formula to work from is:

1. Fb = (Density in kg/m^3)(Volume)(Acc. Due to Gravity)
2. 519.4 = (1000 kg/m^3)(V)(9.8 m/s^2)
3. 519.4 = 9800V
4. Volume = 18.87 (units?)

Is this correct so far?

How do I convert this to centimeters.?
 
5.0stang said:
I am trying to solve for volume. I have 4m ^2 given in the problem.

Okay, the formula to work from is:

1. Fb = (Density in kg/m^3)(Volume)(Acc. Due to Gravity)
2. 519.4 = (1000 kg/m^3)(V)(9.8 m/s^2)
3. 519.4 = 9800V
4. Volume = 18.87 (units?)

Is this correct so far?

How do I convert this to centimeters.?

How do you get 4 from 3?

Are you able to understand the concept behind what you are doing? Refer to this similar problem in PF and see.

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=214070
 
Sorry for the late response. I figured out the problem.

The professor made a typo in our question, and she corrected it. I solved it very quickly after that.

Thanks anyways!
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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