How Much Elastic Potential Energy Was Stored in the Spring Before Release?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the elastic potential energy stored in a spring when released between two toy cars with masses of 0.112 kg and 0.154 kg. Upon cutting the string, the 0.112 kg car moves at a speed of 1.38 m/s. The kinetic energy of the moving car can be calculated using the formula KE = 0.5 * m * v², leading to the conclusion that the elastic potential energy in the spring is equal to the kinetic energy of the cars after release, adhering to the conservation of energy principle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of kinetic energy and elastic potential energy
  • Basic knowledge of mass and velocity calculations
  • Ability to apply the conservation of energy principle
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the kinetic energy of the 0.112 kg car using KE = 0.5 * m * v²
  • Explore the conservation of momentum in elastic collisions
  • Investigate the relationship between spring constant and potential energy in springs
  • Learn about energy transfer in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding energy conservation in mechanical systems.

kevykevy
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Question-A child placed a spring of negligible mass between two toy cars of masses 0.112 kg and 0.154 kg. She compresses the spring and ties the cars together with a piece of string. When she cuts the string, the spring is released and the cars move in opposite directions. The 0.112 kg car has a speed of 1.38 m/s. What was the elastic potential energy stored in the spring before the string was cut?

Solution-I've tried to start this and I have no idea even where to begin. All I have so far is this picture I drew describing what's happening...

Spring Compressed
----

Spring Uncompressed (at rest)
- - - -

Before
Car1----Car2

After
Car1- - - -Car2
 
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kevykevy said:
Question-A child placed a spring of negligible mass between two toy cars of masses 0.112 kg and 0.154 kg. She compresses the spring and ties the cars together with a piece of string. When she cuts the string, the spring is released and the cars move in opposite directions. The 0.112 kg car has a speed of 1.38 m/s. What was the elastic potential energy stored in the spring before the string was cut?

Solution-I've tried to start this and I have no idea even where to begin. All I have so far is this picture I drew describing what's happening...

Spring Compressed
----

Spring Uncompressed (at rest)
- - - -

Before
Car1----Car2

After
Car1- - - -Car2
What physical quantities do you think are conserved in this process?
 

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