How Much Energy Does a Gamma Particle Have After Electron-Positron Annihilation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the energy of gamma particles produced from electron-positron annihilation following the decay of fluorine-18, which emits positrons during beta positive decay. The correct decay equation is 18F → 18O + e+, where e+ represents the emitted positron. Upon collision with an electron, the positron annihilates, resulting in the emission of two gamma particles. The energy of each gamma particle can be calculated using Einstein's equation, E=mc², where the mass of the electron/positron is 0.000549 u.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of beta positive decay in nuclear physics
  • Familiarity with the mass-energy equivalence principle (E=mc²)
  • Knowledge of gamma radiation and its properties
  • Basic concepts of particle interactions in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the energy of a gamma particle using E=mc² with the mass of the electron/positron
  • Research the role of fluorine-18 in positron emission tomography (PET)
  • Explore the principles of particle-antiparticle annihilation
  • Study the differences between beta positive and beta negative decay processes
USEFUL FOR

Students in nuclear physics, medical physicists involved in PET imaging, and anyone interested in particle physics and energy calculations related to particle interactions.

Ethan_Tab
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Homework Statement



Fluorine-18 is an isotope of fluorine often used in positron emission tomography, as it undergoes beta negative decay.
  1. a) Determine the decay equation for fluorine-18.
  2. b) If the positron emitted collides with an electron, it annihilates the electron and emits 2 gamma particles in the opposite direction. Determine the energy that one gamma particle has as a result of this collision. m(electron/positron) = 0.000549 u

Homework Equations


E=mc^2

The Attempt at a Solution



1) 189F---->188O+e-1

2) I am not too sure about this one. I am assuming it has something to do with e=mc^2 but I'm not sure how to approach it
 
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Ethan_Tab said:

Homework Statement



Fluorine-18 is an isotope of fluorine often used in positron emission tomography, as it undergoes beta negative decay.
  1. a) Determine the decay equation for fluorine-18.
  2. b) If the positron emitted collides with an electron, it annihilates the electron and emits 2 gamma particles in the opposite direction. Determine the energy that one gamma particle has as a result of this collision. m(electron/positron) = 0.000549 u

Homework Equations


E=mc^2

The Attempt at a Solution



1) 189F---->188O+e-1

2) I am not too sure about this one. I am assuming it has something to do with e=mc^2 but I'm not sure how to approach it

There's a couple of inconsistencies in the stated problem and your solution:

1) If fluorine-18 is used in PET, shouldn't it give off beta+ particles (positrons) instead of beta- particles (electrons)?

2) This is not how a beta decay reaction works:
189F---->188O+e-1

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_decay
 

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