Momentum of W Bosons After Collision in Particle Physics Lab

In summary, in a particle physics lab, an electron e− and a positron e+ with a total energy of E = 100 GeV each collide and produce a W+ boson and a W− boson. The momentum of each of the W bosons after the collision can be calculated using the equation E^2 = (pc)^2 + (mc^2)^2. Energy and momentum must be conserved, so the total momentum before the collision is zero. However, the momentum of the W bosons after the collision will be equal and opposite, resulting in a total momentum of 3.17 * 10^-17 in different directions. This confirms the solutions are correct.
  • #1
David0709
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0

Homework Statement


In a particle physics lab, an electron e− and a positron e+ collide, annihilate, and produce a W+ boson and a W− boson. Just before the collision, the electron and positron have a total energy of E = 100 GeV each, with velocities pointing along the +x-axis and -x-axis respectively.

  1. What is the momentum p of each of the W bosons after the collision?

Homework Equations


me− = me+ = 0.511 MeV/c^2, mW− = mW+ = 80.385 GeV/c^2, E = γmc^2, E^2 = (pc)^2 + (mc^2)^2.

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
Energy conserved so total energy is 200 GeV.

Since they are going in opposite directions and have opposite directions the γ of both electron and position must be identical since they both have the same mass and same total energy. Therefore their speeds must be identical.
Similarly this would suggest that the momentum of both particles must be equal and opposite and so the total momentum before collision is zero.

Using E ^2 = (pc)^2 + (mc^2)^2
Yields a momentum of 3.17 * 10^-17 of both Bosons (but both in different directions)


Could anyone please confirm whether my solutions are correct.
 
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  • #2
Momentum and energy must be conserved, as you said, so the answer is correct
 
  • #3
Your answer is wrong.
 
  • #4
vela said:
Your answer is wrong.
Any more detAil as to where I went wrong?
 

1. What is momentum in particle physics?

In particle physics, momentum is a fundamental quantity that describes the motion of a particle. It is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. In other words, it is a measure of how much force is needed to change the object's motion.

2. How is momentum conserved in a collision?

In a collision, the total momentum of the system remains constant. This means that the sum of the momenta of all the particles involved before the collision is equal to the sum of their momenta after the collision. This principle is known as the law of conservation of momentum.

3. What is the momentum of a W boson after a collision?

The momentum of a W boson after a collision depends on various factors such as the energy of the collision, the masses of the particles involved, and the angle at which the collision occurs. In general, the momentum of a W boson can range from zero to a very high value, depending on these factors.

4. How is the momentum of a W boson measured in a particle physics lab?

The momentum of a W boson is typically measured using detectors in a particle physics lab. These detectors can detect the energy and direction of particles produced in a collision, allowing scientists to calculate the momentum of the W boson based on its mass and velocity.

5. Why is the momentum of W bosons important in particle physics research?

The momentum of W bosons is important in particle physics research because it provides information about the nature of the particles involved in a collision. By studying the momentum of W bosons, scientists can gain a better understanding of the fundamental forces and particles that make up our universe.

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