How Much Energy is Needed to Heat Air in a Movable Piston Cylinder to 755 K?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the energy input required to heat air in a movable piston cylinder from 315 K to 755 K. The initial conditions include a pressure of 2.85 x 105 Pa and a volume of 0.250 m3. The relevant equations are Q = nCp(ΔT) and ΔE = Q + W, where Cp is determined to be 7/2R. The final energy input required is established as 4 kJ, emphasizing the necessity of considering work done due to the movement of the piston.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law and properties of gases.
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic equations, specifically Q = nCp(ΔT).
  • Knowledge of work done in thermodynamic systems, particularly in relation to movable pistons.
  • Basic concepts of heat transfer and energy conservation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the ideal gas law in thermodynamic processes.
  • Learn about the specific heat capacities of gases and their implications in heating processes.
  • Explore the concept of work done in thermodynamic systems, particularly in relation to expanding gases.
  • Investigate advanced thermodynamic cycles and their efficiency in energy transfer.
USEFUL FOR

Students in thermodynamics, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in energy calculations for gas systems will benefit from this discussion.

lackos
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Homework Statement



A vertical cylinder with a heavy piston contains air at 315 K. The initial pressure is 2.85 105 Pa, and the initial volume is 0.250 m3. Take the molar mass of air as 28.9 g/mol and assume CV = 5/2R.

(d) Assume again the conditions of the initial state and assume the heavy piston is free to move. Find the energy input required to raise the temperature to 755 K.
4 kJ


Homework Equations


Q=nCp(delta)T;
and possibly;
(delta)E=Q+W


The Attempt at a Solution


im confused as to whether all i need to use is the first equation or if in need to factor in the work done.
i already have to number of moles and Cp=7/2R
Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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I would say that you also need to calculate the work done. Because the piston is "free to move". If the piston has moved, there has been a change in the volume. If there is a change in the volume, there is work done.
 

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