How Much Force Does a 40kg Crate Exert on a 30kg Crate?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the force exerted by a 40kg crate on a 30kg crate when both are pushed across the floor by a warehouse worker applying a force of 420 N. The friction opposing the motion is specified as 2.0 N per kilogram for each crate.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial calculations and the discrepancy between the attempted solution and the book's answer. There are questions about the total mass of the crates and the friction forces involved.

Discussion Status

Some participants are seeking clarification on the mass of the crates, while others suggest drawing a force diagram to visualize the forces acting on the system. The discussion is exploring different interpretations of the problem setup and the forces at play.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem statement and are questioning the assumptions made regarding the friction and the interaction between the crates.

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Homework Statement



A warehouse worker applies a force of 420 N to push two crates across the floor. One crate is 30kg and the other is 40kg. The boxes are touching each other.

The friction forces opposing the motion of the crates is a constant 2.0N for each kilogram..

Edit: The question is; Calculate the force exerted by the 40kg crate on the 30 kg crate

Homework Equations



F=ma



The Attempt at a Solution



Just substituted the answers in correctly taking into consideration the friction of 2.0N and got 240N but the answer at the end of the book saids 280N

I am not sure where i went wrong.

Could someone please help me out.
 
Last edited:
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is it 70kg or 40kg?
 
thebigstar25 said:
is it 70kg or 40kg?

Sorry, It was 30kg and 40kg
 
Draw a force diagram (it doesn't have to be very complicated) with the force exerted by the warehouse worker on the boxes in one direction and the total force of the resistive friction in the other (as these are opposing forces). Since the two boxes are touching each other, you can view them as a single entity.

What is the total friction for the system? How can you use this, in light of your diagram, to calculate the force of box 'a' on box 'b'?
 

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