How much math for fluid dynamics?

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SUMMARY

Graduate-level fluid mechanics courses require a strong foundation in vector calculus, tensor algebra, and linear algebra, with specific emphasis on the Kronecker delta and Levi-Civita symbol. Advanced studies will involve solving partial differential equations (PDEs), integral equations, and applying methods such as the finite element method and boundary element method. Additionally, familiarity with Green's functions, statistics, perturbation methods, and Fourier and Laplace analysis is essential. As coursework progresses, students may encounter niche areas like real analysis, functional analysis, abstract algebra, and topology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Vector calculus
  • Tensor algebra
  • Partial differential equations (PDEs)
  • Linear algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the finite element method (FEM) for fluid mechanics
  • Learn about boundary element methods (BEM)
  • Explore Green's functions in applied mathematics
  • Research perturbation methods in fluid dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Graduate students in fluid mechanics, engineers specializing in fluid dynamics, and mathematicians interested in applied mathematics and engineering applications.

member 428835
hey all

im taking a graduate level fluid mechanics course. we are using a good amount of vector calculus (expected) and also tensor algebra, leading into the kronecker delta and Levi-Civita symbol (shockingly never saw these before, though implicitly used them). it seems linear algebra is being introduced.

for those of you who have studied far in the field, how much math is required for masters and phd level courses? i only ask because my undergrad is math, where i covered linear algebra, pde's, and vector calculus; am i missing anything or do i have the basic "tool kit" that advanced coursework in fluids requires?

thanks!
 
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If you get really hard-core, there will be solving PDEs out your ying-yang eventually. In the graduate courses, don't be surprised if you have to know something about solving integral equations (differential equations' lesser known, more evil cousin). Linear algebra is the least of your worries.

In solving actual fluid mechanics problems, you'll probably also get some exposure to the finite element method and the boundary element method. Both methods rely on using assumed solutions to the fluid mechanics equations and then optimizing them to account for the actual geometry of the flow. Green's functions will probably also make an appearance at some point.
 
It is one of the more math-heavy branches of engineering, that's for sure. Also depending on what branch of fluid mechanics you study, you may end up needing a fair amount of statistics, perturbation methods, Fourier and Laplace analysis and more. If you really start delving deeper into some topics, I've started running across topics that start scratching the surface of things like real and functional analysis, abstract algebra and topology, though these so far seem to be pretty niche applications.
 
I have encountered a vertically oriented hydraulic cylinder that is designed to actuate and slice heavy cabling into sections with a blade. The cylinder is quite small (around 1.5 inches in diameter) and has an equally small stroke. The cylinder is single acting (i.e. it is pressurized from the bottom, and vented to atmosphere with a spring return, roughly 200lbs of force on the spring). The system operates at roughly 2500 psi. Interestingly, the cylinder has a pin that passes through its...

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