How much trigonometry is used in high level math?

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SUMMARY

Trigonometry is essential for success in Calculus II and III, as it underpins many concepts and techniques used in these courses. Key topics include the derivatives of sine, cosine, and tangent functions, as well as trigonometric substitutions in integrals. While statistics may require less focus on trigonometric functions, a solid understanding of trigonometry is crucial for calculus applications, including infinite series and Fourier series. Students should thoroughly review trigonometric identities and functions to ensure they are well-prepared for advanced mathematics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent)
  • Familiarity with derivatives of trigonometric functions
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities
  • Basic calculus concepts (limits, derivatives, integrals)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review trigonometric identities and their applications in calculus
  • Study the derivatives and integrals of trigonometric functions
  • Learn about trigonometric substitutions in integral calculus
  • Explore Fourier series and their relation to trigonometric functions
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for Calculus II and III, educators teaching advanced mathematics, and anyone pursuing a statistics master's program who needs to strengthen their mathematical foundation.

ScienceMan
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Hi all. I'm a liberal arts graduate looking to enter a statistics masters program (in case it matters). I'm retaking some lower level courses to prove I can do math I wanted to know how much trig is used in Calc II and beyond. I didn't do great in that class (I'm going to retake it) and when I took Calc I I didn't need to know much trig. They just taught us to take the derivatives of the trig functions and honestly I probably didn't even need the right triangle trig you learn in high school algebra or physics. The fact I had no idea how to do identities or anything beyond knowing sine, cosine, and tangent didn't harm me at all. Does that change after Calc I?
 
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ScienceMan said:
Hi all. I'm a liberal arts graduate looking to enter a statistics masters program (in case it matters). I'm retaking some lower level courses to prove I can do math I wanted to know how much trig is used in Calc II and beyond. I didn't do great in that class (I'm going to retake it) and when I took Calc I I didn't need to know much trig. They just taught us to take the derivatives of the trig functions and honestly I probably didn't even need the right triangle trig you learn in high school algebra or physics. The fact I had no idea how to do identities or anything beyond knowing sine, cosine, and tangent didn't harm me at all. Does that change after Calc I?
Trig functions are probably of less interest in Calc and Statistics. On the other hand, one simply expects the fundamental formulas and meanings to be known, as basic multiplications should be known. E.g. the scalar or dot product is important and has to do with angles. These basics, however, can easily be looked up on Wikipedia (if there is time for it). And on concepts like Fourier transformations and / or integrals of trig functions, it is convenient to have the standards at hand without to have them looked up. It's with all the basics: nobody will ask you to learn them, it's assumed that you already have. To draw a line between standard knowledge and exotic formulas is difficult by nature. So to have a read on the sine, cosine and tangent pages on Wikipedia is likely a good idea. If you don't understand them, you could ask specific questions here, but to hope for a general answer "not important at all" would do you no favor.
 
ScienceMan said:
Hi all. I'm a liberal arts graduate looking to enter a statistics masters program (in case it matters). I'm retaking some lower level courses to prove I can do math I wanted to know how much trig is used in Calc II and beyond. I didn't do great in that class (I'm going to retake it) and when I took Calc I I didn't need to know much trig. They just taught us to take the derivatives of the trig functions and honestly I probably didn't even need the right triangle trig you learn in high school algebra or physics. The fact I had no idea how to do identities or anything beyond knowing sine, cosine, and tangent didn't harm me at all. Does that change after Calc I?
You need to review Trigonometry very thoroughly because Calculus II and III use ALL of what you studied already from your Trigonometry course.
 
fresh_42 said:
Trig functions are probably of less interest in Calc and Statistics.
I agree with this statement with regard to statistics, but disagree in regard to calculus. Some of the first differentiation formulas one typically learns are the formulas for the derivatives of sin(x), cos(x), tan(x), and the other three, as well as the derivatives of the inverse trig functions. Later, in the study of integrals, trig substitutions are an important tool in evaluating integrals such as ##\int \sqrt{x^2 + 4} dx## and the like. And then when you study infinite series, there are the Maclaurin series for sin(x) and cos(x) and others. In the study of Fourier series, you're looking at sums of terms like sin(nx) and cos(nx).

In summary, I would say that trig gets used a lot in calculus, but much less or not at all in statistics.
 
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symbolipoint said:
You need to review Trigonometry very thoroughly because Calculus II and III use ALL of what you studied already from your Trigonometry course.

And LA, ODE's, PDE's, it never really goes away. I wouldn't let not doing the greatest in trig deter me from carrying on though. Eventually you'll use trig functions so much they become second nature.
 

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