How Much Volume Does an Iron Anchor Displace in Water?

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SUMMARY

The volume of an iron anchor that appears 290 N lighter in water than in air can be calculated using the buoyant force equation. The correct approach involves setting the buoyant force equal to 290 N, leading to the equation 290 N = density of water * g * volume. Given the density of water as 1000 kg/m³ and gravitational acceleration as 9.8 m/s², the volume is determined to be 0.00431 m³. This calculation assumes the density of air is negligible compared to that of water.

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Homework Statement


An iron anchor of density 7870 kg/m3 appears 290 N lighter in water than in air.
What is the volume of the anchor?



Homework Equations


Fnet = 0 (we are doing static fluids) = forces up - forces down

Fbuoyant = density of liquid*g*volume of object

density = mass/ volume, so mass = density*volume

Weight in the air = mg, so weight in the water = (mg - 290N)

density of water = 1000 kg/m^3

The Attempt at a Solution



Fnet = Fbuoyant - (mg - 290N)
0 = 1000 * g * volume - (7870* 9.8*volume - 290N)
-290N = 9800 * volume - 77126 * volume
factor out volume, and

-290/ -67326 = volume = .00431 m^3

(the units work out right, I just left them out here to try to make things clearer)
unfortunately this answer is wrong...
any help would be great!
thanks
 
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It's simpler than it looks.

All you need is the Fbouyant equation, with 290 N on the left hand side and the values for g and the density of water on the right. Then solve for V. (This assumes that you can neglect the density of air (=1.29 kg/m**3) in comparison to the density of water, and, since the buoyant force is only given to 3 figures, this seems to be the case.)
 

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