How Much Weight Is Needed to Keep the Water Gate Closed?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the weight required to keep a rectangular water gate closed, specifically a plate measuring 1.8 m by 2.0 m. The specific weight of water is established at 9810 N/m³, and the angle of inclination, θ, is determined to be 53.13° using a tangent ratio of 4:3. The total hydrostatic force acting on the gate is calculated to be 98884.8 N, and the moment equilibrium equation is set up to solve for the weight of the gate. The user seeks clarification on the placement of θ in their free body diagram.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydrostatic pressure and forces
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams and equilibrium equations
  • Knowledge of specific weight calculations
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly tangent and angle calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review hydrostatic force calculations in fluid mechanics
  • Study free body diagram techniques for static equilibrium
  • Learn about moment calculations in engineering mechanics
  • Explore the implications of angle of inclination in fluid systems
USEFUL FOR

Engineering students, particularly those studying fluid mechanics, civil engineers involved in water containment structures, and anyone interested in static equilibrium analysis in mechanical systems.

jdawg
Messages
366
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


A rectangular plate AB is 1.8 [m] wide and 2.0 [m] long. As shown below the plate is used to keep water (blue region) confined to the region. Find the weight of the gate necessary to keep the water enclosed. Assume the hinge at A is frictionless.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I used 9810 N/m^33 for the specific weight of water.
tanθ=4/3
θ=53.13°
A=(2m)(1.8m)=3.6m2
hCG=(2m)+(1m)sin(53.13)=2.8m
FH2O=(9.807)(1.6)(3.6)=98884.8 N

Ixx=((1.8m)(2m)3)/12 =1.2m4

ycp=(-Ixx)sinθ)/(hCGA)= - 0.09508m

MA=0=(By)(2)cos(53)-W(1)cos(53)+FH2O(1)cos(53)-FH2O(1)sin(53)

I'm not really sure if I'm correct up to this point. Is my placement of theta in the free body diagram correct?
Thanks!
 

Attachments

  • fluidshw3.png
    fluidshw3.png
    18.8 KB · Views: 629
  • FBDhw3.png
    FBDhw3.png
    48.7 KB · Views: 596
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
It's not clear from the problem statement how you know the gate has a slope of 4:3 when it is closed.
 

Similar threads

Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
46K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
5K