How Neutrons Decay to Charged Particles

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the decay of neutrons into charged particles, specifically addressing how a neutral particle can produce charged particles during this process. Participants explore the underlying mechanisms of neutron decay, including the roles of quarks and conservation laws in nuclear physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how a chargeless neutron can decay into charged particles, specifically a proton and an electron.
  • Another participant explains that the electron's negative charge balances the proton's positive charge, maintaining overall charge conservation.
  • Some participants propose that the neutron can be thought of as a combination of a proton and an electron, which may help understand its neutrality.
  • Several participants discuss the quark composition of the neutron, noting that a down quark transforms into an up quark during beta decay, emitting an electron and a neutrino.
  • One participant introduces the concept of the virtual W- boson in the decay process, emphasizing the conservation of baryon and lepton numbers.
  • Another participant elaborates on the charge conservation in the decay process, using a hypothetical framework to illustrate how the charges balance out.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying viewpoints on the mechanisms of neutron decay and the implications of charge conservation. There is no consensus on a singular explanation, as multiple models and interpretations are presented.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions involve assumptions about particle interactions and conservation laws that are not fully resolved. The complexity of the decay process and the role of virtual particles are also noted but not conclusively explained.

satrohraj
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I was just reading this..
Free Neutron decays into proton, electron and neutrino.

neutron --> proton + electron + v (neutrino)
----
My Question:
Neutron is chargeless. How can it give proton and neutron which are charged ?

(If the question is simple i am sorry, I am new to nuclear physics)
 
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Thats not my point..
Can a neutral particle generate charged particle?

That is what happened there..
 
satrohraj said:
Thats not my point..
Can a neutral particle generate charged particle?

That is what happened there..

This is possible because the net charge of the entire system is still zero. Charge is conserved, so it all works out. I guess that naively, one could think of the neutron as a proton and an electron put together (which would be why neutron has no net charge). If that helps, anyway...
 
I get it, Thanks.
 
A neutron is composed of 2 down quarks and 1 up quark. An up quark has a charge of +2/3, while down quarks have a charge of -1/3. In beta decay, a down quark turns into an up quark and emits an electron and a neutrino.
 
QuantumPion said:
A neutron is composed of 2 down quarks and 1 up quark. An up quark has a charge of +2/3, while down quarks have a charge of -1/3. In beta decay, a down quark turns into an up quark and emits an electron and a neutrino.

Don't forget the virtual W- boson here...

d --> u + W-
W- --> e- + nubar

so that;

n --> p + e- + nubar

(sorry I don't use LaTeX that often) Note that both baryon number and lepton number are conserved here. That is very important...
 
neutron contains 3 quarks with the charges of 2/3+, 1/3-,1/3- so a -1/3 dcays into a +2/3 releasing a weak carrier particle which in turn decays into electron anti neutrino and a electron.

Edit:Just saw the post above me.But also matter (particle with odd-half spin is conserved.
HOW? Here:
Say fermions were +1 and bosons were 0 and antifermions were -1
the decay would look like this
+1(neutron) -> (proton) +1 and +1 (electron) and -1(antineutrino)
so 1 = 2- -1= 1
hope you understand
 
if two substances have the same amount of charge, but one positive and one negative, then it has a neutral charge :)
 
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