How should I represent a financial market as a graph?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on representing financial markets as graphs, where nodes represent traders and edges denote trading relationships. Recommended tools include MATLAB, FreeMat, D3.js for JavaScript, and Graphviz for diagramming. MATLAB Simulink is suggested for those seeking a combination of graphics and calculations, while Tableau offers data analytics and visualization without coding. BIRT, an open-source alternative by Eclipse, is also mentioned as a potential tool.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of graph theory concepts, specifically nodes and edges.
  • Familiarity with programming languages such as C, Mathematica, or R.
  • Basic knowledge of data visualization techniques.
  • Awareness of financial market dynamics and trading relationships.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to use Graphviz for creating network diagrams with the DOT language.
  • Explore D3.js for interactive data visualizations in JavaScript.
  • Investigate MATLAB Simulink for advanced graphical modeling and simulations.
  • Research Tableau for data analytics and visualization without coding experience.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for data analysts, financial modelers, software developers, and anyone interested in visualizing financial market relationships through graph representations.

valesdn
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Hi guys.
I am reading several papers about financial market and authors show the possibility to represent this market as a graph in which nodes correspond to traders and edges represent trading relationships.
Which programming software could be a powerful tool to write a such code?
I am curious about that (unfortunately I have not experience and I am not familiar with codes.
I hope you can suggest me a software, an algorithm and/or whatever is helpful to understand and trying to replicate some of their works ( I would like to say "just for fun" though I don't guess I could call this a "fun" work...).

Many thanks.
 
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Is this some sort of school project?

I would suggest something like MATLAB or FreeMat could draw 2D/3D charts and do any computations needed.

Its also possible that a spreadsheet program could do it too. I imagine you'd need to use a 3D type of chart.

Or if you had some familiarity with javascript then D3 might be able to generate such a chart:

https://github.com/d3/d3/wiki/Gallery

It sems that you'll need to collect data on market activity and see how you could sketch one by hand so that you understand what you want to plot and then look into one of the software packages above.
 
valesdn said:
(unfortunately I have not experience and I am not familiar with codes.

You are wildly unrealistic to hope to do a project like that if you don't have the background. A 4 year degree in computer science, is a guess of what you need to begin.
 
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Thank for your reply.
I have used programming code like C, Mathematica and R in the last years, but I am not familiar with these ones. Not more, anyway. I will try to understand how I should work with these programmes in order to replicate a financial model as a graph (or small network), with nodes and edges. It is not easy, of course, but I will try to do that ;)
 
graphviz is a free utility that you can use for such diagrams. It is programmed using a language called "dot". See http://www.graphviz.org/Documentation/dotguide.pdf
It doesn't require prior programming background. Several well-known documentation utilities, like doxygen, use it to make very complicated diagrams. I have used it, stand alone, to make simple diagrams. Simple diagrams are easy.
If you are trying to automate generating the diagrams, I think that the syntax of dot would be fairly simple as long as you are satisfied with letting graphviz do most of the work of positioning the diagram elements.

If you have money and are looking for a combination of graphics and calculations, MATLAB Simulink is a good option.
 
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I suggest looking at the data analytics and visualization software called Tableau, which doesn't require any coding.

Edit: There's an open source alternative made by Eclipse called BIRT, but I haven't used it.
 
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Thank you for all your great advices!
 

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