MHB How this exponent expression is reduced

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The expression A initially contains 8 terms but is reduced to 5 through simplification. The term -10^22 is rewritten as -10×10^21, allowing for the combination with 12×10^21 to yield 2×10^21. Similarly, -12×10^15 and 61×10^14 are combined to produce -59×10^14. The terms 3×10^9 and -36×10^8 are also simplified to -60×10^7. This process demonstrates how combining like terms effectively reduces the expression.
Sabeel
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Initially the expression A has 8 terms. So how is it reduced in the second line to 5 terms?
Could you show me, please?
Thank you.
\begin{align*}
A&=10^{28} -10^{22} +61\times10^{14}+12\times10^{21}-12\times10^{15}+3\times10^{9}-36\times10^{8}+9\times10^{2}\\
&=10^{28} +2\times10^{21}-59\times10^{14}-60\times10^{7}+9\times10^{2}
\end{align*}
 
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Sabeel said:
Initially the expression A has 8 terms. So how is it reduced in the second line to 5 terms?
Could you show me, please?
Thank you.
\begin{align*}
A&=10^{28} -10^{22} +61\times10^{14}+12\times10^{21}-12\times10^{15}+3\times10^{9}-36\times10^{8}+9\times10^{2}\\
&=10^{28} +2\times10^{21}-59\times10^{14}-60\times10^{7}+9\times10^{2}
\end{align*}
Hi Sabeel, and welcome to MHB!

Here's a clue that might get you started. One of the terms in the first line is $-10^{22}$. You could write that as $-10\times 10^{21}$.
 
Opalg said:
Hi Sabeel, and welcome to MHB!

Here's a clue that might get you started. One of the terms in the first line is $-10^{22}$. You could write that as $-10\times 10^{21}$.

Thank you for welcoming me, and thank you for your answer.
Your hint is useful: $12^{21} - 10^{22} = 12^{21} -10\times 10^{21} =(12-10)10^{21}=2\times10^{21}$
I'll struggle with the others and report back.
 
$-12\times10^{15}+61\times10^{14}=-12\times10\times10^{14}=10^{14}(-120+61)=-59\times10^{14}$
$3\times10^{9}-36\times10^{8}=3\times10\times10^{8}-36\times10^{8}=10^8 (30-36)=-6\times10^{8}=-60\times10^{7}$

Your hint was more than useful. Thank you so much.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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