How to Calculate Pressure at the Bottom of an Oil Drum?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the pressure at the bottom of a vertical cylindrical oil drum containing 5590 gallons of gasoline, with a radius of 1.38 m and an atmospheric pressure multiplier of 2.5. The user converted gallons to liters, resulting in 21160 L, and attempted to find the height of the cylinder using the formula Vcylinder = πr²h, ultimately calculating a height of 3536 m. The pressure was then computed using the formula P = Po + ρgh, but the user encountered errors, suspecting unit discrepancies or assumptions about the cylinder's closure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles, specifically pressure calculations.
  • Familiarity with unit conversions, particularly between gallons, liters, and cubic meters.
  • Knowledge of the formula for the volume of a cylinder (Vcylinder = πr²h).
  • Basic grasp of gauge pressure and atmospheric pressure concepts.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review unit conversion methods for fluid volumes, focusing on gallons to liters and cubic meters.
  • Study the concept of gauge pressure versus absolute pressure in fluid systems.
  • Learn about the implications of closed versus open systems in pressure calculations.
  • Explore the application of the hydrostatic pressure formula P = Po + ρgh in various scenarios.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students in physics or engineering, particularly those studying fluid mechanics, as well as professionals involved in pressure calculations in cylindrical containers.

tensor0910
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Homework Statement


[/B]
A vertical cylindrical container contains 5590 gallons of gasoline and is 1.38 m in radius. Due to evaporation within the tank, the pressure on the top of the fluid is 2.5 times normal atmospheric pressure. The density of gasoline is 737 kg/m3

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
converted gallons to Liters: 5590 gallons x 3.785L/1 gallon = 21160 L

Found the height of cylinder: Vcylinder = πr2h

21160/(π×1.382) = 3536m

Solve for Pressure using P = Po + ρgh

= (101300 Pa × 2.5) + (737×9.8×3536)

Plugged it all in and it was...wrong. :-/

Only thing I suspect may be wrong is the units I'm suppose to be using ( cm instead of m for example ). Or the possibility of the cylinder being closed when I assumed it was open. But everything else to me looks good. Please help.
 
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Welcome to the concept of "gauge pressure."
 
tensor0910 said:
converted gallons to Liters: 5590 gallons x 3.785L/1 gallon = 21160 L

Found the height of cylinder: Vcylinder = πr2h

21160/(π×1.382) = 3536m

Solve for Pressure using P = Po + ρgh

= (101300 Pa × 2.5) + (737×9.8×3536)

Plugged it all in and it was...wrong. :-/

Only thing I suspect may be wrong is the units I'm suppose to be using ( cm instead of m for example ). Or the possibility of the cylinder being closed when I assumed it was open. But everything else to me looks good. Please help.
Check the units that you're using for the fluid volume. You want to find a cylinder height in meters and the radius is in meters so the cylinder bottom area is in square meters, so the volume should be given in...
 
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