How to Calculate the Mutual Force Between Two Coils?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mutual force between two coaxial circular coils, A and B, where coil A has a radius of 25 cm and consists of 150 loops carrying a current of 10 A, while coil B has a radius of 1.5 cm with 30 loops carrying a current of 4 A. The problem requires determining whether the force between the coils is attractive or repulsive and finding the distance X at which this force is maximized. The solution involves approximating coil B as a magnetic dipole due to its smaller size compared to coil A, simplifying the calculations significantly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields generated by circular coils
  • Knowledge of magnetic dipole approximation
  • Familiarity with the Biot-Savart Law
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism and forces between current-carrying conductors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Biot-Savart Law for calculating magnetic fields
  • Learn about magnetic dipoles and their interactions
  • Research the formula for mutual inductance between coils
  • Explore the conditions for maximizing forces in electromagnetic systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or electrical engineering, particularly those studying electromagnetism and magnetic interactions between coils.

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Homework Statement



In a compact cicrcualr coil "A" (radius R= 25cm),formed by N=150 loops of wire, flows I=10A current.
There's another compact circular coil "B" over "A"(radius r= 1.5 cm, loops n= 30) coaxial with "A" distant X ,in which i= 4A flows .
in the same direction of "I" (look at the image).

Calculate the mutual force between the two coils, and is it repulsive or attractive ?
Calculate X value when the force is Maximum.

http://img179.imageshack.us/img179/7660/bobinacn6.jpg

HELP ME I DON'T KNOW HOW TO SOLVE IT...sorry for the translation English isn't my mother tongue.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited by a moderator:
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The problem is very complicated if done exactly, because you would need B off the axis of one of the coils. Assuming R=1.5 cm is small enough, you can approximate the smaller coil by a magnetic dipole. Then the force on the larger coil is not hard to calculate.
 

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