How to Compute the Mass of Sgr A* Using Star Orbits?

Click For Summary
Recent observations of stars orbiting the black hole Sgr A* have provided new measurements for stars S0-2 and S0-16, allowing for mass calculations. The mass of Sgr A* was computed using the formula M=(4π^2e^2a^3)/(Gp^2), with initial results yielding inconsistent values. One computation suggested a mass of 4284399 solar masses, while another corrected it to approximately 3.34 million solar masses, aligning more closely with expected values. The discussion highlighted the importance of careful unit conversions and formula application in astrophysical calculations. Accurate mass determination is crucial for understanding the dynamics of the Galactic Center.
leonne
Messages
163
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


New observations of the stars orbiting the black hole at the Galactic Center (Sgr
A*) have improved the measurements. Here are the latest results from Gillessen et
al. (2009) for star S0-2: period P = 15:8 yr, semimajor axis a = 1025 AU, and
eccentricity e = 0:880; and for star S0-16: P = 47:3 yr, a = 2130 AU, and e = 0:963.
(a) Compute the mass (in units of solar masses) of Sgr A* implied by the new results.
Do the two stars give a consistent answer?


Homework Equations


M=(4pie^2 a^3)/Gp^2


The Attempt at a Solution


For s0-2 i first converted AU to cm and years to seconds then 4pie^2(1.53e16)^3 /(6.6743e-8)(498599430)^2
and got 8.52e16 grams then 4284399 Mo is this correct the formula i used to find mass of the black hole?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think you're missing a factor of pi, double check the formula

M=(4 pi^2 e^2 a^3)/Gp^2

got 8.52e16 grams then 4284399 Mo

Something's fishy because 4 * 106 M_\odot is the right order of magnitude, but 8.52e16 grams is 17 orders of magnitude smaller than a solar mass.

My computation is 3.34 106 M_\odot. The WA expression is

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=4+%28pi^2%29+%28.880%29^2+%281025+*+149597870.700+*10^3%29^3+%2F%28+%286.67428+*+10^%28-11%29%29+%2815.8+*31556952++%29^2+%281.988+*+10^30++%29

if you want to compare.
 
ok thanks ill check again later
 
formula is correct what i have well that is to find the mass of the interior orbit of the star also its 8.52e39 idk why i always write down something wrong when i do physics lol
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
5K
  • · Replies 48 ·
2
Replies
48
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 43 ·
2
Replies
43
Views
4K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
4K