How to convert arcsec to steradians

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting angular size from arcseconds to steradians for spherical objects. It is established that arcseconds represent an angle, while steradians represent a solid angle, making direct conversion impossible without additional information about the object's shape. To calculate the solid angle in steradians, one must use the formula that involves the subtended angle (theta) and the distance from the observer (R), specifically dividing the visible area by R².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular measurements, specifically arcseconds
  • Knowledge of solid angles and steradians
  • Familiarity with spherical geometry
  • Basic mathematical skills for applying formulas
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  • Research the formula for calculating solid angles in steradians
  • Study the relationship between angular size and distance in spherical geometry
  • Explore applications of steradians in astrophysics and optics
  • Learn about small angle approximations in trigonometry
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Astronomers, physicists, and students studying geometry or optics who need to understand the relationship between angular measurements and solid angles.

Teenion
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If I know the angular size of the object in arcsecs let's say r, how can I convert it into steradians size? is it just that the size in steradians is r2?
 
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You don't, not unless you know the shape of the object. An arcsecond is an angle and a steradian is a solid angle, they are different things. It is like asking how to convert a length into an area.
 
Orodruin said:
You don't, not unless you know the shape of the object. An arcsecond is an angle and a steradian is a solid angle, they are different things. It is like asking how to convert a length into an area.

I know its spherical object (I should have mentioned it in my first post)..
Yeah, converting is not a good word for what I want to do.. Better question would be How can I obtain the size of the spherical object in steradians if I know the angular size in arcsecs.
 
Teenion said:
I know its spherical object (I should have mentioned it in my first post)..
Yeah, converting is not a good word for what I want to do.. Better question would be How can I obtain the size of the spherical object in steradians if I know the angular size in arcsecs.
Since you are working with arcsecs, I assume we're discussing very small angles. If the subtended angle (of a diameter) is theta and the distance from the observer is R, what, roughly, is the visible area? Divide that by R2 and you have the steradians.
 
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