How to Determine Parameters for a Gaussian Wave Pulse on a String?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the parameters A and a for a Gaussian wave pulse on a string, given the equation Y = Aexp(-(x-vt)^2/a). The wave pulse travels 0.12 seconds across the string, which is influenced by the tension and mass per unit length. The participants conclude that without a specified width parameter 'a', it is impossible to calculate the exact width of the Gaussian waveform, as it can vary significantly. The conversation emphasizes that the Gaussian wave pulse is not truly infinite due to the string's boundaries, but can still approximate a Gaussian shape if its width is much smaller than the string's length.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and string dynamics
  • Familiarity with Gaussian functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of tension and mass per unit length in strings
  • Ability to apply mathematical modeling to physical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to derive wave speed using tension and mass per unit length
  • Study the properties of Gaussian functions in wave mechanics
  • Explore boundary conditions and their effects on waveforms
  • Learn about the implications of finite boundaries on wave propagation
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as anyone involved in modeling physical systems with Gaussian waveforms.

thatguy14
Messages
45
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


One end of a long horizontal string is attached to a wall, and the other end is passed over a pulley and attached to a mass M. The total mass of the string is M/100. A Gaussian wave pulse takes 0.12 s to travel from one end of the string to the other.

Write down the equation for the displacement of
the string as a function of position and time.


Homework Equations


Y = Aexp(-(x-vt)^2/a) - equation of Gaussian waveform


The Attempt at a Solution



Hi I am actually totally lost on how to find the parameters A and a. Find v is pretty easy using the tension and mass/length and speed. I have no clue where to start on finding A and a.

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hmm. that's strange. So they did not give you 'a' ? I don't think you can calculate the width of the Gaussian, if they do not give it to you. I mean, the width could take on any value. Also, it's not a true Gaussian wave pulse, because it does not extend to ##\pm \infty## (since there are boundaries). But I guess as long as the width of the Gaussian is a lot smaller than the length of the string, then it will look roughly like a Gaussian wave pulse.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K