How to Determine Pulse Time in a Non-Uniform String?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the pulse time in a non-uniform string characterized by a variable linear density defined as μ=kx, where k is a constant. The mass of the string is derived as M=(kL²)/2, confirming the relationship between mass and length. The time required for a pulse to travel from one end of the string to the other is expressed as t=√(8ML/9F), with F representing the tension in the string. The challenge lies in understanding the origin of the factor 8/9 in the time equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear density and its implications in wave mechanics
  • Familiarity with the wave equation v=√(F/μ)
  • Basic knowledge of calculus for deriving relationships involving variable densities
  • Experience with tension forces in strings and their effects on wave propagation
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of wave speed in non-uniform strings using calculus
  • Research the implications of variable linear density on wave behavior
  • Investigate the physical significance of the factor 8/9 in wave propagation equations
  • Learn about tension forces in strings and their role in wave mechanics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as educators and researchers interested in the dynamics of non-uniform strings.

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Homework Statement


a non uniform string of length L and mass M, has a variable linear density given by μ=kx where k is the distance measured from one side of the string and k is a costant.
a) find that M=(kL2)/2
b) show that the time t required to a pulse generated from one side of the string arrives to the other side is given by
t=√8ML/9F; where F is the tension of in the string

Homework Equations


μ=m/L...(1)
v=√F/μ→→→t=Δx/√F/μ...(2)

The Attempt at a Solution


i got the first result
μ=kx=m/l→→→m=kx*L and becouse x=L→→→m=xL2 and becouse the mass is not linear but it stil is distributed in all the string m=(xL2)/2
the second part of the problem is where i have no idea of what to do where the 8/9 come from?
and in the eq 2 the linear density is under the force but in the eq that the problem tells the linear density is above the force
 
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