How to Express a Z-Transform as a Generating Function

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To express a Z-transform as a generating function, start by simplifying the z-domain function, such as (z^2 + 3z + 7)/(z^2 + 4z + 3), by separating the highest power in the numerator. This leads to a simpler form that can be decomposed into partial fractions. Substituting z with 1/x transforms the Z-transform into a generating function, allowing for further manipulation. The resulting function can then be expressed in terms of simpler fractions, which can be expanded into power series. This approach effectively bridges the Z-transform and generating function methodologies.
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Homework Statement



For example : How to inverse z-domain function (z2+3z+7)/(z2+4z+3)

The Attempt at a Solution


Whatever I use partial fraction to simply the z-domain function, I cannot continue the next step, such as
1/(z+3)
 
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Hello,

Let's first get rid of the highest power in the numerator before applying partial fractions:
$$\frac{z^2+3z+7}{z^2+4z+3}
=\frac{(z^2+4z+3)+(-z+4)}{z^2+4z+3}
=1+\frac{-z+4}{z^2+4z+3}
$$
How about applying partial fraction decomposition now?
 
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hellotheworld said:

Homework Statement



For example : How to inverse z-domain function (z2+3z+7)/(z2+4z+3)

The Attempt at a Solution


Whatever I use partial fraction to simply the z-domain function, I cannot continue the next step, such as
1/(z+3)
I am more accustomed to using the generating function
$$G_{a}(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_n x^n, $$
rather than the z-transform
$$T_a(z) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{a_n}{z^n}. $$
So, would substitute ##z = 1/x## into your transform to get the generating function
$$g(x) = \frac{7 x^2 + 3x + 1}{3x^2+4x+1}$$
and then express it in partial fractions. That leaves only the functions
##g_1(x) =1/(3x+1)## and ##g_2(x) = 1/(x+1)## to deal with. All you need to do is expand those as power series in ##x##, and that is just elementary algebra.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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