How to Express a Z-Transform as a Generating Function

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the inverse z-domain function, particularly using partial fraction decomposition. The approach of using generating functions is also mentioned as an alternative method.
  • #1
hellotheworld
4
0

Homework Statement



For example : How to inverse z-domain function (z2+3z+7)/(z2+4z+3)

The Attempt at a Solution


Whatever I use partial fraction to simply the z-domain function, I cannot continue the next step, such as
1/(z+3)
 
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  • #2
Hello,

Let's first get rid of the highest power in the numerator before applying partial fractions:
$$\frac{z^2+3z+7}{z^2+4z+3}
=\frac{(z^2+4z+3)+(-z+4)}{z^2+4z+3}
=1+\frac{-z+4}{z^2+4z+3}
$$
How about applying partial fraction decomposition now?
 
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Likes donpacino
  • #3
hellotheworld said:

Homework Statement



For example : How to inverse z-domain function (z2+3z+7)/(z2+4z+3)

The Attempt at a Solution


Whatever I use partial fraction to simply the z-domain function, I cannot continue the next step, such as
1/(z+3)
I am more accustomed to using the generating function
$$G_{a}(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_n x^n, $$
rather than the z-transform
$$T_a(z) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{a_n}{z^n}. $$
So, would substitute ##z = 1/x## into your transform to get the generating function
$$g(x) = \frac{7 x^2 + 3x + 1}{3x^2+4x+1}$$
and then express it in partial fractions. That leaves only the functions
##g_1(x) =1/(3x+1)## and ##g_2(x) = 1/(x+1)## to deal with. All you need to do is expand those as power series in ##x##, and that is just elementary algebra.
 

FAQ: How to Express a Z-Transform as a Generating Function

1. What is an inverse Z transform problem?

An inverse Z transform problem is a mathematical problem that involves finding the original discrete-time signal or sequence from its Z-transform representation. It is the reverse process of finding the Z-transform of a discrete-time signal.

2. Why is the inverse Z transform important?

The inverse Z transform is important because it allows us to analyze and understand discrete-time signals in the time domain. It helps us to identify the characteristics and properties of a signal, such as its stability, causality, and frequency response.

3. How is the inverse Z transform calculated?

The inverse Z transform is calculated using various techniques such as partial fraction expansion, contour integration, and power series expansion. The technique used depends on the complexity of the Z-transform and the desired accuracy of the solution.

4. What is the difference between the Z transform and the inverse Z transform?

The Z transform is a mathematical tool that converts a discrete-time signal from the time domain to the frequency domain, while the inverse Z transform converts a signal from the frequency domain back to the time domain. In other words, the Z transform allows us to analyze a signal in the frequency domain, while the inverse Z transform brings it back to the time domain.

5. What are some applications of the inverse Z transform?

The inverse Z transform has various applications in fields such as digital signal processing, control systems, and telecommunications. It is used to analyze and design digital filters, control systems, and communication systems. It is also used in solving differential and difference equations in engineering and physics.

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