How to find distance using sound waves

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance using sound waves in the context of a physics problem involving a stone dropped from rest. The correct approach involves understanding that the total time measured includes both the time of free fall and the time taken for sound to travel back. The equation used for free fall is x = -(1/2)gt², where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). The solution requires integrating the speed of sound to accurately determine the distance based on the time elapsed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically x = (v_0)^2 - (1/2)gt^2
  • Knowledge of the speed of sound in air, approximately 343 m/s at room temperature
  • Basic principles of free fall and gravitational acceleration
  • Ability to solve equations involving multiple variables, such as time and distance
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the speed of sound in different mediums and its impact on distance calculations
  • Learn how to combine kinematic equations with sound travel time for complex physics problems
  • Explore real-world applications of sound wave distance measurement, such as sonar technology
  • Study the effects of altitude and temperature on the speed of sound
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in the practical applications of sound waves in distance measurement.

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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


x = (v_0)^2 - (1/2)gt^2


The Attempt at a Solution


Well, since the stone is dropped from rest, and the down direction is negative, the displacement is:

x = -(1/2)gt^2
x = -(1/2)(9.8 m/s^2)(3.00 s)^2
x = -44.1 m.

But this is incorrect and I don't recall any equation to express distance using sound waves given only the time since there isn't any other information we can assume from the free-fall I think.
 
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Sound has a finite speed; you can look up its value. The time between dropping the stone and hearing the splash is the time the stone takes to fall plus the time the sound takes to reach your ears.
 

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