How to Find Instantaneous Displacement in a Sinusoidal Wave?

In summary, the displacement of the elements of air at position x = 0.050 m and t = 3.00 ms in a sinusoidal sound wave with a displacement wave function of s(x,t)=(2.00 μm)cos⁡[(15.7 m^(-1) )x-(858 s^(-1) )t] is -0.433 μm. This can be found by substituting the given values into the equation and solving for s using either radians or degrees.
  • #1
bolivartech
23
0

Homework Statement



A sinusoidal sound wave is described by the displacement wave function
Code:
s(x,t)=(2.00 μm)cos⁡[(15.7 m^(-1) )x-(858 s^(-1) )t]
b) Determine the instantaneous displacement from equilibrium of the elements of air at the position x = 0.050 m at t = 3.00 ms

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Code:
s (x,t)=(2.00 μm)  cos⁡[(15.7 m^(-1) )(0.050m)-(858 s^(-1) )(.003 s) ]

Why is this this not correct?
 
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  • #2
Your substitutions are correct.
What is s = ?
 
  • #3
s = 3ms
the answer is supposed to be -.433 μm
 
  • #4
When you simplify the terms inside the bracket, you get 1.789 rad. To find the cos of this, either change the mode in your calculator to RAD or convert 1.789 rad to degrees and then solve for s.
 

FAQ: How to Find Instantaneous Displacement in a Sinusoidal Wave?

1. What is a sinusoidal sound wave function?

A sinusoidal sound wave function is a mathematical representation of a sound wave that follows a sinusoidal pattern. It is used to describe the changes in air pressure that occur when a sound is produced and travels through a medium, such as air. This function can be graphed as a wave with a specific amplitude, frequency, and wavelength.

2. How is a sinusoidal sound wave function different from other sound wave functions?

A sinusoidal sound wave function is unique because it follows a specific pattern that is characteristic of a pure tone. Other sound wave functions, such as those produced by complex sounds like music or speech, do not follow this pattern and may have multiple frequencies and amplitudes.

3. What is the relationship between frequency and pitch in a sinusoidal sound wave function?

Frequency and pitch are directly related in a sinusoidal sound wave function. The frequency of a sound wave refers to the number of complete cycles it completes in one second, and pitch is how high or low a sound is perceived by the human ear. In other words, the higher the frequency of a sinusoidal sound wave, the higher the pitch of the sound.

4. How is the amplitude of a sinusoidal sound wave function related to the loudness of a sound?

The amplitude of a sound wave refers to the maximum displacement of air particles caused by the sound. In a sinusoidal sound wave function, the amplitude is directly related to the loudness of a sound. A higher amplitude means a louder sound, while a lower amplitude means a softer sound.

5. What are some real-world applications of sinusoidal sound wave functions?

Sinusoidal sound wave functions are widely used in various fields, including music, telecommunication, and medical imaging. In music, they are used to create pure tones and harmonies, while in telecommunications, they are used to transmit and receive audio signals. In medical imaging, sinusoidal sound wave functions are used in ultrasound technology to produce images of internal structures in the body.

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