How to Find the Area of a Truncated Ellipse?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the area of the intersection between a cylinder and a plane, which forms a truncated ellipse. Participants explore various methods and mathematical approaches to calculate this area, including geometric reasoning and integration techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests dividing the truncated ellipse into a rectangle and two circular sections to find the area, but expresses uncertainty about calculating the width of the rectangle.
  • Another participant proposes using the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of the perpendicular bisector from the center to the chord, and then determining the width of the circle based on the distance from the center.
  • A different participant claims to have calculated the area of the rectangle as 60 sqrt 3 and seeks assistance in finding the areas of the two semi-ellipses, noting their dimensions.
  • One participant states the formula for the area of an ellipse as ##\pi a b##, where a is the minor semi-axis and b is the major semi-axis.
  • Another participant suggests recasting the width in terms of theta and proposes an integral to calculate the area, indicating a range for theta based on certain conditions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views and approaches to the problem, with no consensus reached on the best method to find the area of the truncated ellipse.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions regarding the geometry and dimensions of the cylinder and plane may be missing, and the discussion includes various mathematical steps that remain unresolved.

AlexK864
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Does anyone know how to find the area of an intersection between a cylinder of height 8 and radius 6 and a plane that passes through the cylinder, forming a chord of 10 units at the top and bottom faces of the cylinder? The area of intersection curves with the cylinder, forming a truncated ellipse, not a rectangle. I'm thinking you could divide the truncated ellipse into a rectangle and two sections of a circle, and find the rectangle by pretending the two chords are opposite edges of a rectangular prism, but I don't know how to find the width of the prism. Can anyone help?
 
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First find the length of the perpendicular bisector from the center to the chord using Pythagorean thm.
Then find the width of the circle based on distance from the center (r cos).
Then find the distance from center (height) based on position in z. (linear)
 
Ok so I figured out the area of the rectangle, 60 sqrt 3, and I know that the height of each semi-ellipse is 1, and their length is 6 sqrt 3, so how would I find the areas of the two semi-ellipses?
 
area of an ellipse is ##\pi a b ## where a is minor semi-axis and b is major semi-axis.
 
What if you recast width in terms of theta where theta goes from ## -sin^{-1}\frac{\sqrt 11}{6}## to ##sin^{-1}\frac{\sqrt 11}{6}##?
then you will have an integral
## \int_{-sin^{-1}\frac{\sqrt 11}{6}} ^{sin^{-1}\frac{\sqrt 11}{6}} width(\theta)length(\theta)d\theta##.
 

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