How to find the binding energy of a photon?

In summary, to find the binding energy of the emitted electron in kJ/mol, you must first convert the electron's kinetic energy from eV to J, then calculate the energy of the photon based on its wavelength. Subtract the two energies and convert to kJ/mol using Avogadro's number. This results in a binding energy of 5.90E-20 kJ/mol for the emitted electron.
  • #1
Mayhem12
3
0
An X-ray photon of wavelength 0.940 nm strikes a surface. The emitted electron has a kinetic energy of 947 eV. What is the binding energy of the electron in kJ/mol?
What I did:

(947 eV)(1.602E-19 J)/1 eV = 1.52E-16 J(6.626E-34 J.s)(3.0E8 m/s)/.940 nm (10^-9m/1 nm) = 2.11E-16 J

2.11E-16 J - 1.52E-14 J/1000 KJ/J/1 mol = 5.90E-20 Kj/molObviously, there is something terribly wrong here and my textbook is deemed useless at this point. PLEASE HELP! Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Welcome to PF.
Mayhem12 said:
An X-ray photon of wavelength 0.940 nm strikes a surface. The emitted electron has a kinetic energy of 947 eV. What is the binding energy of the electron in kJ/mol?



What I did:

(947 eV)(1.602E-19 J)/1 eV = 1.52E-16 J


(6.626E-34 J.s)(3.0E8 m/s)/.940 nm (10^-9m/1 nm) = 2.11E-16 J

2.11E-16 J - 1.52E-14 J/1000 KJ/J/1 mol = 5.90E-20 Kj/mol


Obviously, there is something terribly wrong here and my textbook is deemed useless at this point. PLEASE HELP! Thanks
You have found the binding energy in kJ for a single electron, not for one mole of electrons.
 
  • #3
Okay... so what am I missing? Avagadro's number maybe?
 
  • #4
Mayhem12 said:
Okay... so what am I missing? Avagadro's number maybe?
Yes.
 
  • #5
I solved it. I had to convert before doing the E-photon and E-released.
 

FAQ: How to find the binding energy of a photon?

What is binding energy?

Binding energy is the amount of energy required to break apart a nucleus, atom, or molecule into its individual components. It is also known as the energy of binding.

How is the binding energy of a photon calculated?

The binding energy of a photon can be calculated using Einstein's famous equation, E=mc², where E is the energy, m is the mass and c is the speed of light. The mass in this equation refers to the difference in mass between the bound state and the unbound state of the system.

What factors affect the binding energy of a photon?

The binding energy of a photon is affected by the mass of the nucleus, atom, or molecule, as well as the distance between the bound components. It is also affected by the type of interaction between the components, such as electromagnetic or nuclear forces.

Can the binding energy of a photon be negative?

No, the binding energy of a photon cannot be negative. It is always a positive value, as it represents the amount of energy required to break apart the system into its individual components.

Why is it important to understand the binding energy of a photon?

Understanding the binding energy of a photon is important in various fields of science, such as nuclear physics, chemistry, and astrophysics. It helps us understand the stability of atoms and molecules, the processes of nuclear reactions, and the energy sources of celestial bodies.

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
10K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
14K
Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Back
Top