Molar binding energy of uranium-235 nuclei

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the molar binding energy of uranium-235 nuclei, given the mass of a uranium nucleus and the mass of its constituent nucleons. The original poster presents their calculations and seeks validation of their approach and terminology.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the molar binding energy using the mass-energy equivalence formula and questions the correctness of their terminology regarding nucleons and the nucleus. Other participants provide feedback on the method and terminology, noting the importance of including Avogadro's number in the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants clarifying terminology and addressing the calculation method. There is no explicit consensus on the final answer, but guidance has been offered regarding the use of Avogadro's number and the definition of nucleons.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about the naming conventions used for nucleons and the nucleus, as well as the necessity of including Avogadro's number in their calculations. These points are under consideration in the discussion.

deezer
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Homework Statement



What is the molar binding energy of uranium 235 nuclei?
Givem: The mass of 1 uranium nuecli is 235.0439u

Homework Equations



E=Δmc^2

The Attempt at a Solution



mass of nucleons: m=92P+143n=236.90814u

mass of nucleus: m=234.99343u

Δm=239.90814-234.99343u=1.9147u

Emolar=(1.9147u)(3x10^8m/s)^2(1.67x10^-27kg/u)
=2.8778x10^-10 J/nucleus (6.02x10^23 nuclei/mole)(1kJ/1000J)
=1.7324x10^11 kJ/mol

Is my answer correct? Also did I name the nucleons/nucleus correctly? I'm not sure if I should have called them what I called them since the nucleons are the nucleus technically.
 
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Nucleon is a collective name for the neutron and the proton. These are the two constituents of the atomic nucleus.
I did not check your numbers, but the method looks correct, except you left out the Avogadro's number in the first line.

ehild
 
ehild said:
Nucleon is a collective name for the neutron and the proton. These are the two constituents of the atomic nucleus.
I did not check your numbers, but the method looks correct, except you left out the Avogadro's number in the first line.

ehild

So what should I change the names to?

And why do I need Avogadro's number in the first line?
 
deezer said:
So what should I change the names to?

And why do I need Avogadro's number in the first line?

Emolar=(1.9147u)(3x10^8m/s)^2(1.67x10^-27kg/u)

You used the correct name for protons and neutrons. They are nucleons.
I quoted your first line for Emolar but it was the binding energy of one nucleus.

ehild
 
ehild said:
You used the correct name for protons and neutrons. They are nucleons.
I quoted your first line for Emolar but it was the binding energy of one nucleus.

ehild

It is molar, I converted it to kJ/mol.
 

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