How to find the center of a paraboloidal wave

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the transformation of a paraboloidal wave centered at point z1 into another paraboloidal wave centered at z2 through a lens with focal length f, governed by the equation 1/z1 + 1/z2 = 1/f. The participant derived the expression U(r) = Aexp(-jnkd)exp[jk(x^2+y^2)/(2f)-z] to analyze the wavefront behavior. The challenge lies in confirming that the resulting wave is centered at the focal point f, necessitating careful consideration of phase shifts and sign conventions in the lens's transmittance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of paraboloidal wave equations
  • Familiarity with lens optics and focal lengths
  • Knowledge of wavefront propagation and phase shifts
  • Experience with Taylor expansion in wave analysis
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  • Study the derivation of the paraboloidal wave equation in optics
  • Learn about the principles of lens transmittance and its mathematical representation
  • Explore the application of Taylor expansion in wavefront analysis
  • Investigate the implications of sign conventions in optical systems
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Homework Statement


Show that the paraboloidal wave centered at the point z1 is converted by a lens of focal length f into a paraboloidal wave centered about z2 where 1/z1+1/z2 =1/f


Homework Equations


Equation of paraboloidal wave and transmittance through a thin lens.


The Attempt at a Solution


I multiplied the paraboloidal wave and the transmittance through the thin lens and I got
U(r)=Aexp(-jnkd)exp[jk(\frac{x^2+y^2}{2f}-z)]
But how do I continue to show that this paraboloidal wave is centered at f?
 
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It looks like your lens is located at z=0; the parabolic wave centered at z is basically a spherical wave centered at z1 where z1 is faraway from the lens, i.e., z1^2>>x^2+y^2, so that the wavefront at the lens ~ exp[ik(x^2+y^2)/(2z1)]. (Taylor expansion of the phase ikR where R^2=x^2+y^2+z^2) Now multiply by the lens phase exp[ik(x^2+y^2)/(2f)] and figure out where the center is. Double check the sign conventions since I haven't done these for years.
 

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