How to find the velocity needed to melt a snowball

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the velocity required for a snowball at 0°C to completely melt upon impact with a stone wall, considering that 75% of the heat generated is absorbed by the snow. The discussion centers around concepts of energy transfer, specifically the heat required to melt the snow and the kinetic energy of the snowball.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to calculate the heat required to melt the snow and relate it to the kinetic energy of the snowball. There are suggestions to express the problem in terms of a variable mass and to clarify the steps taken to arrive at any conclusions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants expressing confusion and others encouraging the sharing of detailed work to facilitate understanding. There is an emphasis on the importance of showing the calculations and reasoning behind the attempts.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the requirement to post attempts regardless of clarity, as this may help identify areas of confusion. There is a mention of specific equations related to heat transfer and kinetic energy that are relevant to the problem.

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Homework Statement
With what velocity must a snowball at 0 C be thrown so that it completely melts upon striking a stone wall? (Assume 75% of the heat generated is absorbed by the snow.)
Relevant Equations
Q=mCdeltat
Q=mHv
Q=mHf
KE=1/2mv^2
PE=mgh
I attempted a solution, but I was unfortunately confused and did not know how to do the problem. As a result, I did not do any work.
 
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TextClick said:
Homework Statement:: With what velocity must a snowball at 0 C be thrown so that it completely melts upon striking a stone wall? (Assume 75% of the heat generated is absorbed by the snow.)
Homework Equations:: Q=mCdeltat
Q=mHv
Q=mHf
KE=1/2mv^2
PE=mgh

I attempted a solution, but I was unfortunately confused and did not know how to do the problem. As a result, I did not do any work.
Nevertheless, you need to post an attempt, no matter how confused. That way we may be able to see where you are confused and help you become unconfused.
 
IMG_7456.jpg
 
You arrived at an answer, but it is impossible to tell from those few scribbles how you arrived at the required energy. Please post the details of your working , and not as an image. Per forum rules , images are for textbook extracts and diagrams.
 
Pretty sure you are meant to determine the amount of heat required to melt a unit of snow. That's what the Hf is for. Then you are supposed to find out how fast it must be moving so that 3/4 of it's Ek equals that much.

So you should do the problem with a variable mass, since you don't know what the mass of a snowball is. But the mass should divided out at the end.

It looks like the person who marked this quiz wrote the correct answer for you. They even wrote the equations.

Can you make an attempt?
 

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