How to get a 180deg shaft rotation out of a 180 deg hidden hinge?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on achieving a 180-degree shaft rotation using a hidden hinge for a folding leaf table design. The user aims to maintain a flush surface when the table is opened while ensuring that the rotation mechanism does not protrude above the table surface. Solutions mentioned include the pantograph or parallel linkage systems and the spherical hinge design, with references to the Magnabend hinge model developed in 1985. The user seeks recommendations for mechanical systems that meet these criteria and resources for understanding geared systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hidden hinge mechanisms
  • Familiarity with pantograph and parallel linkage systems
  • Basic knowledge of geared systems in mechanical engineering
  • Experience with furniture design and construction
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Magnabend Hinge Model SE2 for practical applications
  • Explore pantograph mechanisms for furniture design
  • Study spherical hinge designs and their advantages
  • Learn about geared systems and their applications in mechanical engineering
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for furniture designers, mechanical engineers, and DIY enthusiasts interested in innovative hinge mechanisms and furniture construction techniques.

David Knight
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A 180 degree movement (12 o’ clock to 6 o’ clock in a clockwise direction) transposed into a180deg shaft rotation with no mechanical components present at the pivot point or in the swept arc after movement (i.e right hand side of clock face)

Example: I’m currently designing a sophisticated folding leaf table as a home project. The key features I would like to incorporate into the design are:
Firstly, a traditional leaf table uses a piano hinge positioned so that when the table is folded open 180deg the axis of the hinge is just above the surface of the table. I intend to use a 180 degree hidden hinge so that the table has a flush surface when folded open. Note that the point of rotation is slightly above the surface of the table so that when the table is closed the two surfaces are held about 4mm apart.
Secondly, (and perhaps most difficult) I would like the rotation of the table leaf to be geared to the rotation of the supporting structure without any of the gearing system protruding above the surface of the table when opened

Can anyone suggest a mechanical system that would for fill these requirements?

The problem I can’t seam to get around is that below the flush surface of the table there is always less than 180 degrees of space around the pivot point.

My history is in ship structures but I have never studied mechanical engineering, can anyone recommend a good site for introducing someone to geared systems and the different types available.
 
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Welcome to PF;
and sorry for the delay.

The “hidden hinge pin” challenge was intelligently solved in 1985 for application to a unique metal bending machine.
http://aaybee.com.au/Magnabend/Magnabend_Homepage.html
There is an animation of that hinge at the bottom of the page, and links to further details.

There are several available solutions. One is the older pantograph or parallel linkage, immediately applicable to a table, the other is the improved spherical solution. Such hinges are described here.
http://www.aaybee.com.au/Magnabend/Magnabend History of Development and Manufacture.html#PantographHinge

Google search 'Magnabend Hinge Model SE2' for assembled hinges on the web.
 

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