How to Open a File with a Variable Name in C?

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To open a file with a dynamically defined name in C, the fopen function can be utilized effectively by passing a variable string instead of a fixed string. The filename parameter in fopen accepts a pointer to a variable-length string, allowing for user input at runtime. It's important to note that the parameter type const char * indicates that fopen will not modify the string provided. A common mistake is attempting to use a format specifier like "%s" with fopen, which is incorrect; the function should be called directly with the variable name, such as fopen(stringname, "r"). Understanding the correct usage of parameters in standard library functions is crucial for successful file operations.
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How to open a file with a name that is not defined in advance, but
is entered after the program is executed?
I am using fopen function, but it seems that it's argument must be
a fixed string, not a variable.
 
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fopen uses a pointer to a variable length string terminated with a zero, sometimes called a "C" string (as opposed to a fixed length string that includes size information, usually called a "P" (Pascal) string). You just need to input a string from the user. You can also use an array, since the array name is treated similar to a pointer in C.
 
I'm pretty sure that the filename parameter doesn't have to be a string literal, so you can get the filename at run time. What the const char * filename parameter means is that fopen won't change the string that's passed to it.
 
It works now, thanks. Previously I was trying with fopen("%s",stringname,"r") instead of
just fopen(stringname,"r").
 
It looks like you confused printf with fopen, at least as far as the format string in printf is concerned. When you use standard library functions, make sure you understand what the parameters are used for, and that you use the right number of them.
 
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