How to prove tan70 = 2tan50 + tan20?

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SUMMARY

The equation tan70 = 2tan50 + tan20 can be proven using the Angle Sum/Difference for Tangent and the Cofunction Identity for Tangent. By applying the identity tan(50 + 20) = (tan50 + tan20) / (1 - tan50 * tan20), one can derive the relationship. Additionally, Euler's formula and the definition of tangent as sin x / cos x are essential in the proof. This problem is a well-known trigonometric identity that can be solved with algebraic manipulation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Angle Sum/Difference for Tangent
  • Familiarity with Cofunction Identity for Tangent
  • Knowledge of Euler's formula
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Angle Sum/Difference identities for trigonometric functions
  • Explore the applications of Euler's formula in complex analysis
  • Practice solving trigonometric identities using algebraic methods
  • Learn about the properties and applications of the tangent function in various contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on trigonometry, as well as anyone interested in proving trigonometric identities and enhancing their algebraic skills.

johncena
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Pls help !

Will anyone help me to prove this ?
tan70 = 2tan50 + tan20
(Angles are in degree measure)
 
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Things to use:

Angle Sum/Difference for Tangent

[tex]\tan(u \pm v)=\frac{\tan u \pm \tan v}{1 \mp \tan u \tan v}[/tex]

Cofunction Identity for Tangent

[tex]\tan (90 - u) = \cot u[/tex] for u in degrees.

Quotient Identity for Tangent

[tex]\tan u = \frac{1}{\cot u} \text{ or equivalently } \tan u \cdot \cot u = 1[/tex]

Think [itex]\tan 70 = \tan (50+20)[/tex]...<br /> <br /> This is a classic problem and solutions can be found easily enough.<br /> <br /> --Elucidus[/itex]
 


johncena said:
Will anyone help me to prove this ?
tan70 = 2tan50 + tan20
(Angles are in degree measure)

Euler's formula:

[tex]e^{ix} = \cos x + i \sin x[/tex] for all real numbers x (cos and sin take radians, so you need a unit conversion)

Definition of tangent:

[tex]\tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}[/tex]

All you need is those two formulas and a little algebra and you can show it's true.
 

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