MHB How to Prove the Heptagon Diagonal Equation (a+b)^2(a-b)=ab^2?

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To prove the equation \((a+b)^2(a-b)=ab^2\) for a heptagon with side lengths of 1, the diagonals \(\overline{AD}=a\) and \(\overline{BG}=b\) are defined with \(a > b\). The discussion includes attempts to derive the equation using geometric properties and relationships between the diagonals and sides of the heptagon. A hint suggests focusing on the symmetry and properties of the heptagon to establish the proof. The conversation emphasizes the importance of algebraic manipulation and geometric interpretation in reaching the conclusion. The goal is to validate the equation through rigorous mathematical reasoning.
Albert1
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The measurement of each side length of a heptagon $ABCDEFG$ is equal to 1,
the diagonal of $\overline{AD}=a,$ and the diagonal of $\overline{BG}=b \,\,(a>b)$
prove :$(a+b)^2(a-b)=ab^2$
 
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Hi, Albert!

A hint is requested :o
 
lfdahl said:
Hi, Albert!

A hint is requested :o
hint:
Using “Ptolemy’s Theorem” on quadrilaterals ABDG and BDEG
 
My attempt with the help from Alberts hint:
View attachment 6459

From the figure, we have:

Ptolemys Theorem applied on quadrilateral ABDG: $a+b = ab$.

and applied on quadrilateral BDEG: $a^2 = b+b^2 \Rightarrow (a+b)(a-b) = b$.

Multiplying the left hand sides and the right hand sides yields the result:

$(a+b)^2(a-b) = ab^2$.
 

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Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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