How to Show That W Follows a Gamma Distribution

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on demonstrating that the random variable W follows a Gamma distribution, specifically W ~ Γ(k/2, 1/2). The user references the relationship between independent Gamma variables Z1 and Z2, where Z1 ~ Γ(α1, β) and Z2 ~ Γ(α2, β), leading to Z = Z1 + Z2 ~ Γ(α1 + α2, β). The user seeks clarification on the definition of W and its connection to the Chi-squared distribution, specifically Chi² ~ Γ(1/2, 1/2), and how this relates to the cumulative distribution function and density function of W1.

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gerv13
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Hi, For this question:
If Z1 ~ \Gamma(\alpha1, \beta) and Z2 ~ \Gamma(\alpha2, \beta); Z1 and Z2 are independent, then Z = Z1 + Z2 ~\Gamma(\alpha1+\alpha2,\beta). Hence show that W~ \Gamma(k/2,1/2)

Well i know how to do the first part, by just multiplying the moment generating function of the gamma. But i don't understand what the W is referring to in the second part of the question, am i supposed to use the fact that Chi^2 ~ \Gamma(1/2,1/2)?

If so, do i just somehow put the k instead of a 1?

Any guidance would be appreciated :)
 
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There must be some other part of the problem, or something to which it makes a reference, that defines W. Can you find it?
 


well in my lecture notes we answered the question "show that Chi^2 ~ Gamma(1/2,1/2)" and then they end with \therefore W_1~Gamma(1/2,1/2). I am not sure if that question relates to the question that I'm supposed to be answering.

But I don't really understand what they did. Maybe if someone can explain it to me it would help me to answer this question:


The cumulative distribution function of W1:
P(W1<w)
= P(-\sqrt{w} z1 &lt; \sqrt{w})
= I (\sqrt{w} ) - I(-\sqrt{w} ) Note: the I is has a 0 through it
= 2I(\sqrt{w} ) - 1

Density Function of W1:
2\frac{d I (\sqrt{w} )}{dw}
= 2\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\Pi}} e^{\frac{-w}{2}}\frac{1}{2}w^{-1/2} (*)
= \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\Pi}} e^{\frac{-w}{2}} w^{-1/2}

\therefore W_1 ~ Gamma(1/2,1/2).

I don't understand where the \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\Pi}} e^{\frac{-w}{2}} came from in lines (*)

So would this help me to answer my question? Coz this is the only thing in my notes before my original question

thanks guys
 

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