How to Solve 2D Collision Billiard Balls

In summary, the conversation discusses a scenario where two billiard balls of equal mass collide at right angles at the origin of an xy coordinate system. The initial velocities of the balls are given and the collision is assumed to be elastic. The homework equations for solving the problem are provided, but the student struggles to solve for any variables due to having too many unknowns. They are advised to start from the basic principles and consider which quantities will be conserved in the scenario in order to solve for one of the variables. The conversation ends with the student realizing their mistake and figuring out the solution.
  • #1
Hotsuma
41
0

Homework Statement



Two billiard balls of equal mass move at right angles and meet at the origin of an xy coordinate system. Initially ball A is moving upward along the y-axis at 2.0, and ball B is moving to the right along the x-axis with speed 3.7$m/s$. After the collision (assumed elastic), the second ball is moving along the positive y axis.

Image:

http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1057762/8/GIANCOLI.ch09.p056.jpg

Homework Equations



x direction: m_b*v_b = m_a*v_a*cos(\theta)
y direction: m_a*v_a = m_a*v'_a*cos(\theta) + m_b*v'_b*sin(\theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried plugging in the given values into those equations, but then i cannot solve for anything because I have too many unknowns. I have tried to solve for v'_a first but without any luck. I also tried combining the equations to no luck.

Please help!
 
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  • #2
You should start from the basic principles and work your way to the specific solution rather than just plugging into an equation!

Think about which quantities will be conserved in this scenario and write down the corresponding conservation equations. Then see if you can solve for one of the variables.
 
  • #3
Oh, I totally figured it out already, thanks. I actually didn't add the potential energy of the spring. i figured it out already, thanks.
 
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