How to Solve 2D Collision Billiard Balls

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a 2D collision problem involving two billiard balls of equal mass, where ball A moves upward at 2.0 m/s and ball B moves right at 3.7 m/s before an elastic collision. The key equations for momentum conservation in both x and y directions are provided: m_b*v_b = m_a*v_a*cos(θ) for the x direction and m_a*v_a = m_a*v'_a*cos(θ) + m_b*v'_b*sin(θ) for the y direction. The solution emphasizes the importance of applying conservation principles to derive the unknown velocities post-collision, leading to the realization that potential energy considerations were initially overlooked.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elastic collisions in physics
  • Familiarity with momentum conservation principles
  • Basic knowledge of vector components in two dimensions
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in elastic collisions
  • Learn about vector decomposition and how to resolve velocities into components
  • Explore the role of potential energy in collision scenarios
  • Practice solving similar 2D collision problems using different initial conditions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision theory, as well as educators looking for practical examples of elastic collisions in two dimensions.

Hotsuma
Messages
41
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Two billiard balls of equal mass move at right angles and meet at the origin of an xy coordinate system. Initially ball A is moving upward along the y-axis at 2.0, and ball B is moving to the right along the x-axis with speed 3.7$m/s$. After the collision (assumed elastic), the second ball is moving along the positive y axis.

Image:

http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1057762/8/GIANCOLI.ch09.p056.jpg

Homework Equations



x direction: m_b*v_b = m_a*v_a*cos(\theta)
y direction: m_a*v_a = m_a*v'_a*cos(\theta) + m_b*v'_b*sin(\theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried plugging in the given values into those equations, but then i cannot solve for anything because I have too many unknowns. I have tried to solve for v'_a first but without any luck. I also tried combining the equations to no luck.

Please help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You should start from the basic principles and work your way to the specific solution rather than just plugging into an equation!

Think about which quantities will be conserved in this scenario and write down the corresponding conservation equations. Then see if you can solve for one of the variables.
 
Oh, I totally figured it out already, thanks. I actually didn't add the potential energy of the spring. i figured it out already, thanks.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
4K