How to Solve a Basic Particle Motion Problem?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a particle motion scenario described by a function G(f) = t^2 - 4t + 3. Participants are tasked with finding displacement, average velocity, instantaneous velocity, and acceleration at specified time values. The subject area encompasses concepts from both calculus and physics, particularly focusing on derivatives and their physical interpretations.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of derivatives to find instantaneous velocity and acceleration, with some questioning how to apply these concepts at specific time values. There is also a focus on clarifying the definition of average velocity and the intervals over which it should be calculated.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants providing guidance on the correct application of derivatives and the importance of evaluating them at specific time points. There are also concerns raised about the clarity of the problem statement and the definitions being used, indicating a need for further exploration of the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of potential confusion regarding the problem's wording, particularly the use of G(f) versus f(t), and the definition of average velocity in relation to time intervals. Participants are encouraged to clarify these points as part of the discussion.

purplemarmose
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Moves at G(f)=t^2-4t+3
a. Find displacement at 2 sec
b. Find average velocity at 4 sec
c. Find instantaneous velocity at t=4
d. Find acceleration at t= 4

Homework Equations


Instantaneous rate of change
Displacement

The Attempt at a Solution


f'= 2t-4 (So this would be the velocity then?)
f''=2 (Acceleration?)

How do I go about finding it at specific values? Just plug it in?
For example...
Find average velocity at 4 sec:
2(4)-4= 4
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi purplemarmose! Welcome to PF :biggrin:

This is a physics problem, it would be more relevant to post it in the Introductory Physics section.

Anyway, I'll take a stab at it.

What you've done is correct. The first derivative does indeed give you the instantaneous velocity(instantaneous is important!) with respect to time. The second derivative gives the instantaneous acceleration. Of course, you have to plug in the time values for respective answers :-p
 
Infinitum said:
Hi purplemarmose! Welcome to PF :biggrin:

This is a physics problem, it would be more relevant to post it in the Introductory Physics section.

Anyway, I'll take a stab at it.

What you've done is correct. The first derivative does indeed give you the instantaneous velocity(instantaneous is important!) with respect to time. The second derivative gives the instantaneous acceleration. Of course, you have to plug in the time values for respective answers :-p

Thanks for your greeting! This problem was actually given to me by my calculus teacher! However, I do know it that it is relevant to physics. Thanks so much!
 
It might be helpful to at least copy the problem correctly. Surely it does not say G(f) and then give a formula in t. Then later, you talk about "f(t)". And "Find average velocity at 4 sec" makes no sense- an average velocity has to be over a given interval of time. I suspect you mean the average velocity between t= 0 and t= 4 although it might be between 2 and 4 since you were also asked for the displacement at t= 2. The derivative of a position function is a instantaneous velocity at the given value of t. And acceleration is the second derivative. It also should be evaluated at a given value of t, but here, the acceleration function is a constant.

Do you know the definition of "average velocity" between two values of t?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K