How to Solve a Basic Particle Motion Problem?

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To solve the particle motion problem, the first derivative of the function provides instantaneous velocity, while the second derivative gives acceleration. The average velocity should be calculated over a specified time interval, not just at a single point. Clarification is needed on the problem's parameters, particularly regarding the definition of average velocity and the correct notation for the function. Plugging in specific time values into the derivatives yields the required answers for displacement, average velocity, instantaneous velocity, and acceleration. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurately solving the problem.
purplemarmose
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Homework Statement


Moves at G(f)=t^2-4t+3
a. Find displacement at 2 sec
b. Find average velocity at 4 sec
c. Find instantaneous velocity at t=4
d. Find acceleration at t= 4

Homework Equations


Instantaneous rate of change
Displacement

The Attempt at a Solution


f'= 2t-4 (So this would be the velocity then?)
f''=2 (Acceleration?)

How do I go about finding it at specific values? Just plug it in?
For example...
Find average velocity at 4 sec:
2(4)-4= 4
 
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Hi purplemarmose! Welcome to PF :biggrin:

This is a physics problem, it would be more relevant to post it in the Introductory Physics section.

Anyway, I'll take a stab at it.

What you've done is correct. The first derivative does indeed give you the instantaneous velocity(instantaneous is important!) with respect to time. The second derivative gives the instantaneous acceleration. Of course, you have to plug in the time values for respective answers :-p
 
Infinitum said:
Hi purplemarmose! Welcome to PF :biggrin:

This is a physics problem, it would be more relevant to post it in the Introductory Physics section.

Anyway, I'll take a stab at it.

What you've done is correct. The first derivative does indeed give you the instantaneous velocity(instantaneous is important!) with respect to time. The second derivative gives the instantaneous acceleration. Of course, you have to plug in the time values for respective answers :-p

Thanks for your greeting! This problem was actually given to me by my calculus teacher! However, I do know it that it is relevant to physics. Thanks so much!
 
It might be helpful to at least copy the problem correctly. Surely it does not say G(f) and then give a formula in t. Then later, you talk about "f(t)". And "Find average velocity at 4 sec" makes no sense- an average velocity has to be over a given interval of time. I suspect you mean the average velocity between t= 0 and t= 4 although it might be between 2 and 4 since you were also asked for the displacement at t= 2. The derivative of a position function is a instantaneous velocity at the given value of t. And acceleration is the second derivative. It also should be evaluated at a given value of t, but here, the acceleration function is a constant.

Do you know the definition of "average velocity" between two values of t?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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