How to solve for i in compounding interest formula A=P(1+i)^n?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving for the interest rate \( i \) in the compounding interest formula \( A = P(1+i)^n \). Participants explore the correct application of the formula and the use of calculators to derive the value of \( i \) when given specific parameters.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about solving for \( i \) using the formula and provides an example where \( A = 2 \), \( P = 1 \), and \( n = 5 \).
  • Another participant corrects the first by stating that \( 2^{1/5} \) cannot equal 0.4 and emphasizes the importance of using brackets in calculations.
  • A third participant acknowledges their mistake in calculator usage, noting that they did not use brackets, which led to an incorrect interpretation of the expression.
  • Further clarification is provided that entering "2^1/5" results in an incorrect calculation, while "2^(1/5)" yields the correct result.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of proper calculator usage and the correct interpretation of the formula, but there is no consensus on the initial misunderstanding of the calculation process.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the potential for misinterpretation of calculator input and the need for clarity in mathematical notation when using formulas.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students learning about compounding interest, individuals seeking clarification on mathematical notation, and those interested in proper calculator usage for exponentiation.

cjp88
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I'm having some trouble understanding how to solve for i. This is the formula for compounding interest. I'm reading this example which shows how to solve for i if you double your money in 5 years. So it gives this example:

(A/P)^1/n - 1 = i

So it gives A for 2 and P for 1, n would be 5 so the answer should be:

(2/1)^1/n - 1 = i

They shown the answer as 0.149 however I cannot get this same answer for whatever reason.

When I put in 2/1 I get 2, then 2^1/5 would be 0.4, minus 1 would make it -0.6.

If this answer is indeed right, could someone please show me what I'm missing.
 
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[tex]2^\frac{1}{5}[/tex] can't be 0.4, since (0.4)^5 is way smaller than 1 (since 0.4<1).

Since 0.4 = 2/5, you must've raised 2 to the 1th (which is two) and divided that answer by 5.
If you're using a calculator, be sure to put in the brackets correctly: 2^(1/5)-1.
 
I see what the problem was, I wasn't using brackets on my calculator. If I do 2^1/5 I get the wrong answer because it does 2^1 which is 2 then divides by 5 to get 0.4 instead of 2^(1/5) being 1.14869...

Thanks for the help on seeing my error.
 
Yes, if you just put in "2^1/5", your calculator interprets that as (2^1)/5 = 2/5= .4.
Use 2^(1/5) instead.
 

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