How to Use Completing the Square to Write a Quadratic Expression in Vertex Form

  • Thread starter Thread starter enigmatatki
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Square
Click For Summary
To write the quadratic expression x² + bx + c in vertex form (x – h)² + g, complete the square by adding and subtracting (b/2)². This transforms the expression into (x + b/2)² + (c - (b/2)²), where h is -b/2 and g is c - (b/2)². Understanding this process provides insight into the geometric interpretation of quadratic functions, as it visually represents the vertex of the parabola. The method emphasizes the relationship between the coefficients and the vertex form. Completing the square not only simplifies the expression but also reveals important features of the quadratic function.
enigmatatki
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hello =D I was doing an IB Project for math... and this question popped out.

Describe a method of writing the quadratic expression x2 + bx + c in the form
(x – h) 2 + g


I know how to do them (complete the square) but I don't know how to describe them.

for example, where does h and g pop out?

If you guys could help me... it would mean so much to me =D

thanx!
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
look at x^{2} + bx +(b/2)^{2} - (b/2)^{2} + c = (x+b/2)^{2} +c - (b/2)^{2} which completes the square...
 
enigmatatki said:
Hello =D I was doing an IB Project for math... and this question popped out.

Describe a method of writing the quadratic expression x2 + bx + c in the form
(x – h) 2 + g


I know how to do them (complete the square) but I don't know how to describe them.

for example, where does h and g pop out?

If you guys could help me... it would mean so much to me =D

thanx!

You might be interested in the geometric interpretation - completing the square really IS completing the square!

(I had to do some serious editing and compression to get it to fit - hope it works!)
 

Attachments

  • CompleteSquareFORUM2.png
    CompleteSquareFORUM2.png
    9.4 KB · Views: 509
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K