How to wet cotton wool without shrinking it?

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SUMMARY

The discussion addresses the challenge of wetting cotton wool without causing it to shrink, primarily due to water's surface tension. Techniques proposed include the use of surfactants, which would contaminate the water, and deposition methods, akin to freeze drying. Additionally, it is noted that weaved cotton, when wet, returns to its original shape and size after being stretched during transport.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of water surface tension
  • Knowledge of surfactants and their effects
  • Familiarity with deposition techniques
  • Basic concepts of cotton fiber properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of surfactants on cotton fibers
  • Explore deposition methods in textile treatment
  • Investigate the properties of weaved cotton under moisture
  • Learn about freeze drying and its applications in textiles
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for textile engineers, material scientists, and anyone involved in fabric treatment and manipulation, particularly those working with cotton fibers.

kevin_tee
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This is probably not a very intelligent question. When cotton wool gets wet, it shrinks. Is it possible to wet it without shrinking? I know that it shrinks because the water surface tension pull cotton wool together.

These are some technique that I can think of
- Add surfactant? But this will contaminate water with surfactant.
-Deposition, opposite of freeze drying (sublimation)

Thank you.
 
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kevin_tee said:
I know that it shrinks because the water surface tension pull cotton wool together.
If you are speaking of weaved cotton, here is another explanation:

After having been weaved, it is stretched (much) so that having been spooled onto a drum, the sucface becomes hard as stone. In this way it is not creased during transport.
Beeing wet it will simply take up its normal shape/size again.
 

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