How to Write Net Ionic Equations for Dissolution Reactions

  • Thread starter Thread starter yellowduck
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ionic Net
yellowduck
Messages
16
Reaction score
0
This should be easy but I feel there is something I am mission

I need to write the net ionic equations and then add #1 & #2 and compare to #3.

Equation #1 - write net ionic equation for dissolution of solid NaOH in water
Equation: NaOH (s) + H2O --> Na+ (aq) + OH- (aq) + H2O (l)
Net: NaOH (s) --> Na+ (aq) + OH- (aq)
(it says in the book to separate strong bases such as NaOH but if I do all ions cancel out?)

Equation #2 - write net ionic equation for aqueous soloutions of NaOH & HCl
Equation: NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) ---> NaCl (aq) + H2O (l)
Net: OH- (aq) + H+ (aq) --> H2O (l)

Equation 3: Solid NaOH and aqueous HCl
Equation: NaOH (s) + HCl (aq) ---> NaCl (aq) + H2O
OH- (s) + H+ (aq) --> H2O (l)

Add #1 & #2
This is where I get lost. I think it should be net equation #2. The difference is in the solid/aqueous state.

thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
1. Add #1 to #2.

[tex]NaOH \text{(s)} + OH^- \text{(aq)} + H^+ \text{(aq)} \longrightarrow Na^+ \text{(aq)} + OH^- \text{(aq)} + H_2O \text{(l)}[/tex]

2. Delete the common compounds on both members of the equation.

[tex]NaOH \text{(s)} + H^+ \text{(aq)} \longrightarrow Na^+ \text{(aq)} + H_2O \text{(l)}[/tex]
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Is it possible that I have equation #3 wrong.
Should the net ionic equation look like your final answer above?
 
yellowduck said:
Is it possible that I have equation #3 wrong.
Should the net ionic equation look like your final answer above?

You have #3 correct, I think.

:approve: :wink:
 
Solid NaOH in HCl-solution. The HCl-solution contains [tex]H^{+}[/tex] and [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] but the solid is just NAOH. So the reaction at 3 should be:

[tex]NaOH(s) + H^{+} \rightarrow Na^{+} + H_{2}O[/tex]
 
So if it states solid, then you must write out the entire formula even in the net ionic equation (because it is infered that the solid is not dissolved in the solution)?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K