How was the matrix in the attachment found

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the derivation of a specific matrix and the expression for the differential distance squared in spherical coordinates. Participants explore the relationship between dot products and matrix components, as well as the transformation from Cartesian to spherical coordinates.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express understanding of the dot product of basis vectors but struggle to identify the matrix components.
  • One participant claims to have found the matrix by calculating the dot products.
  • A participant asks how the expression for ds² = dr² + r²dθ² + r² sin²θ dΦ² was derived.
  • Links to external resources on spherical coordinates are provided for reference.
  • Another participant suggests that the expression can be obtained by substituting the spherical coordinate definitions into the equation dx² + dy² + dz².
  • A later reply requests clarification on obtaining dx, dy, and dz in spherical coordinates, indicating a need for the derivatives rather than the coordinates themselves.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the method of using dot products and coordinate transformations, but there is no consensus on the specific derivation of the differential distance squared or the exact forms of the derivatives in spherical coordinates.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the definitions of spherical coordinates and the mathematical steps involved in deriving the expressions, which remain unresolved.

LSMOG
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15273519438341685572088.jpg
I understand the dot product of ei.ej, but I can't find the matrix components.
 

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  • 15273519438341685572088.jpg
    15273519438341685572088.jpg
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LSMOG said:
I understand the dot product of ei.ej, but I can't find the matrix components.
The matrix components are these dot products.
 
Thanks. I've managed to find the matrix above by finding the dot products. Now how was ds2 = dr2+r22+r2 sin2θ dΦ2 found?
 
You can get it by inserting
[tex]x=r\ sin\theta\ cos\phi[/tex]
[tex]y=r\ sin\theta\ sin\phi[/tex]
[tex]z=r\ cos\ \theta[/tex]
into
[tex]dx^2+dy^2+dz^2[/tex]
 
sweet springs said:
You can get it by inserting
[tex]x=r\ sin\theta\ cos\phi[/tex]
[tex]y=r\ sin\theta\ sin\phi[/tex]
[tex]z=r\ cos\ \theta[/tex]
into
[tex]dx^2+dy^2+dz^2[/tex]
Thank you. But you you gave x, y and z in spherical coordinates, according to your last expression, I need dx, dy and dx in spherical coordinates.
 
LSMOG said:
Thank you. But you you gave x, y and z in spherical coordinates, according to your last expression, I need dx, dy and dx in spherical coordinates.
do the derivatives
 

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