How would you solve the following cuircut problem?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing an electrical circuit involving a motor, a battery, and resistors to ensure the motor operates correctly at 10V with a 15V battery. Key calculations include determining the electrical input over 100 seconds in Joules and kWh, the power output while lifting a 4kg mass, and the motor's efficiency. Participants emphasize the importance of showing prior work and utilizing relevant formulas from class notes or textbooks to solve the problem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law and circuit design principles
  • Familiarity with power calculations in electrical systems
  • Knowledge of energy units, specifically Joules and kilowatt-hours (kWh)
  • Ability to apply efficiency formulas in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research circuit diagram creation using resistors to achieve desired voltage levels
  • Learn how to calculate electrical energy consumption over time
  • Study power output calculations for motors lifting weights
  • Explore efficiency analysis in electrical and mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or electrical engineering, hobbyists designing circuits, and anyone interested in understanding motor efficiency and energy calculations.

Wendy Kenshal
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Homework Statement


You are tasked with designing an electrical circuit with a motor, a battery, and several 1ohm and 2ohm resistors. The motor is designed to run at a current of 20A and a voltage of 10V, but your battery supplies 15 V. The motor can then lift a 4kg mass 2.25 meters in 0.5seconds.

A.) Draw a circuit diagram of how to hook up the motor with resistors so that the motor gets the appropriate voltage.
B.) Determine the electrical input to the motor over the course of 100 seconds, both in Joules and kWh.
C.) Determine the power output of the motor lifting the mass.
D.) Determine the efficiency of the motor lifting the mass.
 
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Hi Wendy,

Welcome to Physics Forums!

Our rules require that you show what you've tried before help can be offered. That's the reason for the other two sections of the formatting template which you deleted.

What formulas have you found in your class notes or textbook that might be applicable to this type of problem? Have you sketched a circuit diagram? What might be the function of any resistors you use in it?
 

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