Human in deep space in spacesuit, do they need a heater?

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    Heater Human Space
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the thermal management of a human in a spacesuit in deep space, specifically whether a heater is necessary given the conditions of extreme cold and the heat generated by the human body. Participants explore the implications of insulation and heat dissipation in spacesuit design.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if a body-heat-only heated spacesuit, when insulated effectively, could keep a person warm in deep space, and whether there is a theoretical limit to minimizing energy loss.
  • Another participant argues that keeping warm is not the primary concern in space; rather, the challenge lies in cooling, as the human body generates significant heat that must be dissipated, especially under the constraints of a pressure suit.
  • It is noted that spacesuits are designed to cool rather than heat, as the body needs to manage heat dissipation effectively.
  • Discussion includes historical context about spacesuit manufacturers, mentioning Hamilton-Sundstrand and a contract awarded to a smaller company, though details about the current status of the contract are unclear.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the thermal management needs of spacesuits, with some emphasizing the necessity of cooling mechanisms over heating, indicating a lack of consensus on the primary thermal challenge in deep space.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the effectiveness of insulation and the specific thermal dynamics of spacesuits in varying conditions. The discussion does not clarify the mathematical details behind the heat dissipation calculations mentioned.

Spinnor
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Say I have a space suit that is heated only by the heat generated by my body and I am located in deep space where the only heat is from the microwave background. If I kept putting more and more of the best insulation around me will I stay warm? Is there a theoretical limit to how much I can minimize my energy loss?

Thanks for any help!
 
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Unless you are naked in space, keeping warm isn't the problem, keeping cool is. If I did the math right, blackbody radiation of a 1 square meter object with good emissivity at body temp is about 480w. Including condensing the water we breathe, the human body needs to dissipate about 140w when doing light work (astronaut work is not that light). Throw on a pressure suit and it becomes tough to remove that heat. Thus, spacesuits aren't typically equipped with heat, they are just cooled.
 
Nope. Hamilton got to play a bit part as a small Oceaneering subcontractor in exchange for dropping their protest.
 

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