Humidity definitions and measurement devices

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the definitions of humidity, specifically focusing on absolute, relative, and specific humidity. Participants explore how typical commercial devices measure humidity, particularly whether these devices report relative humidity as a percentage and the implications of such measurements.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that typical commercial devices measuring humidity as a percentage report relative humidity.
  • One participant explains that relative humidity measures the difference between absolute humidity and the maximum water content the air can hold at a given temperature.
  • Another participant elaborates that relative humidity is the ratio of the water vapor partial pressure to the equilibrium vapor pressure of water at the air temperature.
  • There is a question raised about whether humidity percentages can exceed 100%, with some participants indicating they have not encountered this scenario.
  • One participant shares observations about humidity levels in different climates, noting that high relative humidity can occur without rain.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that typical devices measure relative humidity as a percentage, but there is no consensus on whether humidity can exceed 100%.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention factors such as air temperature and pressure that influence humidity measurements, but these factors are not fully explored or defined.

Delta2
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I know there are three definitions of humidity. Absolute , relative and specific. Can you tell me if on a typical commercial device (such as the one i have in a clock i have) that measures humidity as percentage is it the relative humidity that it measures? Can the percentage become greater than 100%?
 
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Delta² said:
Can you tell me if on a typical commercial device (such as the one i have in a clock i have) that measures humidity as percentage is it the relative humidity that it measures?

When measured as a percentage, its a reference to RH - relative humidity its measuring the relative difference between absolute humidity ( actual water content) and the maximum water content that the air can have at a given temperature

Delta² said:
Can the percentage become greater than 100%?

not that I have ever seen or heard of

... in non tropical climates, 100% would usually mean its raining. In tropical climates, I have often seen 95 - 100% and still not raining, but ohhhh gosh, the air is just so unbearable and "sticky"
Air temperature and pressure have a large bearing on this

It never ceases to amaze me how much moisture the air can hold as invisible vapour

Dave
 
davenn said:
relative humidity its measuring the relative difference between absolute humidity ( actual water content) and the maximum water content that the air can have at a given temperature

More precisely, it's the ratio of the water vapor partial pressure in the air to the equilibrium vapor pressure of water at the air temperature.

Chet
 
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LOL yup ... didn't want to go too deep :wink:
 

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