Hydrodynamic force of water droplet stated in psi at various mpg

In summary, the conversation revolves around calculating the force of a water droplet impacting a vertical surface in psi at varying speeds. The question also considers the impact of water density and the comparison of rain vs. tidal wave. Although no answer is provided, there are examples and images available for reference.
  • #1
weathergage
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I'm not a student of physics but do have puzzle I am trying to solve. Is there a way to calculate the force of a water droplet impacting a vertical surface stated in psi at various speeds of impact? A more practical way to state the problem would be; what psi will rain impact the chest of a motorcycle rider(sitting tall without a fairing) at 20mph, 40mph, 60mph etc?

The second part of the question is would the psi result change depending on the density (number of water droplets per square inch) of the water? Light rain vs. heavy rain, vs. riding that motorcycle into the vertical surface of a tidal wave?

Thanks in advance for any help. Best Regards, Washley
 
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  • #2
Can't answer the question but someone likely has taken measurements...
Because water deforms as it hits a solisd surface, the FT =mv relationship is not an obvious one.

The force of wind alone varies as the square of velocity...and I can tell you from boating
experience water hitting you face at about 40 mph stings and without protective eye wear
you can barely see...at around 60 mph...it hurts a lot and you cannot see.edit: no answers but cool pictures here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_(liquid )
 
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1. What is the hydrodynamic force of a water droplet stated in psi?

The hydrodynamic force of a water droplet stated in psi, or pounds per square inch, depends on several factors such as the size and shape of the droplet, the velocity of the droplet, and the medium it is traveling through. It is typically measured using a specialized instrument called a piezometer.

2. How does the hydrodynamic force of a water droplet change at different miles per gallon (mpg)?

The hydrodynamic force of a water droplet is affected by its velocity, which is directly related to the miles per gallon (mpg) of the medium it is traveling through. As the mpg increases, the droplet's velocity and thus its hydrodynamic force also increase. This can be observed in high-speed water jet cutting or pressure washing, where higher mpg results in a stronger force.

3. What are some examples of practical applications for understanding the hydrodynamic force of water droplets?

Understanding the hydrodynamic force of water droplets is important in many fields, including fluid mechanics, meteorology, and engineering. Some specific examples include designing efficient water turbines, predicting and mitigating the impacts of water droplets in severe weather events, and optimizing the performance of high-pressure cleaning systems.

4. How does the hydrodynamic force of a water droplet affect its behavior?

The hydrodynamic force of a water droplet plays a crucial role in its behavior. It determines how the droplet will move and interact with other objects in its path. For example, a droplet with a high hydrodynamic force may be able to overcome resistance and penetrate a surface, while a droplet with a lower force may not have enough momentum to do so.

5. Can the hydrodynamic force of a water droplet be manipulated or controlled?

Yes, the hydrodynamic force of a water droplet can be manipulated or controlled by changing the droplet's velocity or altering the medium it is traveling through. This can be achieved through techniques such as aerodynamic shaping or using additives in the medium to change its viscosity. Understanding and controlling this force is important in engineering and designing systems that involve the use of water droplets.

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