Hyperfine splitting of deuterium

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the wavelength of a photon emitted during a hyperfine transition in the ground state of deuterium. The spin of deuterium is 1, and the equations and attempt at solution involve finding the expectation values and spin states. Clebsch-Gordan tables are mentioned as a resource for solving the problem.
  • #1
Aaronse_r
10
0
[SOLVED] Hyperfine splitting of deuterium

Homework Statement


Calculate the wavelength of the photon emitted under a hyperfine transition in the ground state (n=1) of deuterium. Deuterium is a proton and a neutron in the nucleus, but still one electron. The spin of deuterium is 1.

Homework Equations



H prime=(magnetic moment)* B-field

mag moment of electron = (g-factor*e) / m_e
mag moment of deuterium = (g-factor*e) / (2m_d) g-factor for deut = 1.71

The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to solve up to the part where you get the expectation values...something like <S^2 - S(d)^2 - S(e)^2>. [the S(e) and S(d) are spin of electron and deuterium, sorry it's hard to read]

I don't know how to add the spins for the total spin vector though. My attempt at the spin states was this.

m = 1+1/2
m = 1/2
m = -1/2
m = -3/2

So S can be any of these values time hbar, and S^2 is hbar^2 *m(m+1)
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Use clebsh gordan tables.
 
  • #3
Thank you i will try to make some sense of that thing!
 
  • #4
S= 3/2 and 1/2
 
Last edited:
  • #5
You need s.S for s= spin 1/2 and S= spin 3/2.
Since J=s+S, you get 2s.S=J^2-S^2-s^2=j(j+1)-2-3/2.
 

1. What is hyperfine splitting of deuterium?

Hyperfine splitting of deuterium refers to the phenomenon in which the energy levels of the deuterium atom are split into multiple sublevels due to the interaction between the nuclear spin and the electron spin.

2. Why is hyperfine splitting important in studying deuterium?

Hyperfine splitting is important in studying deuterium because it provides information about the nuclear and electronic structure of the atom, which can help in understanding its properties and behavior.

3. How is hyperfine splitting measured?

Hyperfine splitting can be measured using various techniques, such as spectroscopy or electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. These methods involve exciting the deuterium atom and measuring the energy released when it returns to its ground state.

4. What factors affect the hyperfine splitting of deuterium?

The hyperfine splitting of deuterium is affected by factors such as the nuclear spin, electron spin, and the magnetic field strength. It can also be influenced by the surrounding environment, such as temperature and pressure.

5. How is hyperfine splitting of deuterium used in practical applications?

Hyperfine splitting of deuterium has practical applications in fields such as chemistry, physics, and astronomy. It can be used to study chemical reactions, investigate the properties of materials, and even determine the composition of stars and galaxies.

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