To calculate the gravitational acceleration on Planet X, the weight of an object is compared to its weight on Earth. An object weighing 300 N on Planet X weighs 98 N on Earth, leading to the calculation of 300 N divided by 98 N, which equals approximately 3.06. This indicates that the gravitational acceleration on Planet X is about 3.06 times that of Earth, resulting in a value of roughly 30 m/s². The discussion also highlights the relationship between weight, mass, and gravitational acceleration, emphasizing the importance of understanding these concepts in physics. Overall, the correct gravitational acceleration on Planet X is approximately 30 m/s².