I found out new proof of Pythagorean theorem , how can I publish it ?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around a participant's claim of discovering new proofs for the Pythagorean theorem, including a general proof and a specific case for 45-degree angles. The participant seeks advice on how to publish these proofs in a scientific magazine.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • A participant claims to have found a new, beautiful proof of the Pythagorean theorem that connects different branches of mathematics.
  • Another participant suggests writing a scientific paper and submitting it to arXiv or a magazine like "New Scientist."
  • Some participants express skepticism about the interest of professional journals in publishing a proof of a well-known theorem.
  • One participant mentions a similar proof by Professor Michail Hardy from 1998, indicating that while the ideas may be similar, the main concept is different.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of new proofs versus established theorems, with some arguing that the moral duty to publish may not apply to a theorem that is thousands of years old.
  • Several participants suggest that pedagogical journals might be more appropriate for publishing such proofs.
  • One participant questions the validity of the claim that no one has found these proofs before, prompting further exploration of existing literature.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of support and skepticism regarding the novelty and publishability of the proofs. There is no consensus on whether the proofs are sufficiently interesting for professional journals, and multiple competing views exist on the value of discussing new proofs of a well-established theorem.

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference existing proofs and publications related to the Pythagorean theorem, indicating that the landscape of published proofs is extensive. The discussion also touches on the nature of mathematical curiosity and the motivations behind publishing new proofs.

Maths Lover
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Hello, I know that ,their is more than 97 proofs for Pythagorean theorem .

but I think that I found new one ! which is very beautiful , also , this proof show us the relation between 2 branches of maths , and how can we look to one object by diffrent ways , also this proof shows us that we can play with the theorems !

I really wonder How can I publish something like this in a scientific magazine ?!

I found it more than 6 months , but I preferred to keep it secret , but now , I prefer to publish it .

also , I have found out another proof for Pythagorean theorem !
and the second one is so simple ! I can't believe that no one hadn't thought in something like this before !

also , I find out new proof for a special case when the two angels equals 45 degrees

so I have 2 proofs for the general cases , one proof for a special case ,

any ideas of how can I publish this ?
 
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Write the scientific paper. Put it on arxiv. Send to some university or perhaps "New Scientist" can help you? :)

If you don't mind I would love to see it ! And I promise I won't steal ;) Besides - There's nothing to gain from that :) Any new proofs of the pythagorean are simply just curiosities :) So don't be too afraid to show it around :)

However if you do come across the proof of "N = NP ?" Then don't tell anyone ! :D
 
Good job with the proofs! Are you certain that no one has found these proofs before?
 
Sorry to say it, but no professional journal is going to be very interested in a proof of this.

However, there might be other journals where you can publish your proof. For examples, math teachers and educators often have journals as well where they publish articles. I think your proof might be interesting enough to publish there!
 
Runei said:
Write the scientific paper. Put it on arxiv. Send to some university or perhaps "New Scientist" can help you? :)

If you don't mind I would love to see it ! And I promise I won't steal ;) Besides - There's nothing to gain from that :) Any new proofs of the pythagorean are simply just curiosities :) So don't be too afraid to show it around :)

However if you do come across the proof of "N = NP ?" Then don't tell anyone ! :D

and what does
N = NP
denotes for ?!

can you expalin ?
 
It was a joke :)

"N = NP?" is one of the big mathematical problems in computer science. You can read more about it here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P_versus_NP_problem

But it has nothing to do with your proof :)
And as micromass says: I don't think any professional journal will want to publish it.
 
bcbwilla said:
Good job with the proofs! Are you certain that no one has found these proofs before?

I searched too much , I found a proof which is simmilar to mine , but the main Idea of my proof is so diffrent , but they are quite simmilar ,

this proof which is simmilar to mine was found out by proffesor Michail Hardy in 1998 !
he is a proffesor in one of american universties , he published it in a magazin called " Mathematical intellegence "
 
micromass said:
Sorry to say it, but no professional journal is going to be very interested in a proof of this.

However, there might be other journals where you can publish your proof. For examples, math teachers and educators often have journals as well where they publish articles. I think your proof might be interesting enough to publish there!

in this case !maybe, I prefer to not publish it !

but can I know why is it not interesting ?
 
  • #10
Runei said:
It was a joke :)

"N = NP?" is one of the big mathematical problems in computer science. You can read more about it here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P_versus_NP_problem

But it has nothing to do with your proof :)
And as micromass says: I don't think any professional journal will want to publish it.

ok :)

there are other theorems which I have new proof for it , but , I don't know the right english words to talk about it , I will try to talk about these one later ,
 
  • #12
If your proof is valid, and generally new, I certainly think that several journals might be interested to publish it as an amusing curiosity.
 
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  • #13
Maths Lover said:
..
I found it more than 6 months , but I preferred to keep it secret , but now , I prefer to publish it ...

I hope it's not too far away from the topic. But in general, if you happen to get indisposed and unable to present new scientific ideas, wouldn't they get lost again?

I think it's the moral duty to discuss new ideas and make sure that they're not lost.

But you probably find out that the interest in new ideas is such, that nobody wants to steal them. On the contrary, it's probably very hard to sell them.
 
  • #14
How about publishing it in "Mathematical Intelligencer"?
 
  • #15
Andre said:
I think it's the moral duty to discuss new ideas and make sure that they're not lost.

We're talking about a proof of the Pythagorean theorem here, not some kind of revolutionary new mathematical theory that will change mathematics forever. There is no moral duty about discussing a theorem which has been known for thousands of years.
 
  • #16
micromass said:
We're talking about a proof of the Pythagorean theorem here, not some kind of revolutionary new mathematical theory that will change mathematics forever. There is no moral duty about discussing a theorem which has been known for thousands of years.
It's not the theorem that's new, it's the proof.
 
  • #17
Jimmy Snyder said:
It's not the theorem that's new, its the proof.

I know. The same remark holds. Nobody is going to be seriously interested in a proof of a mathematical theorem that is thousands years old. It's a nice curiosity, that's all. Things like "moral duty" is not applicable here.
 
  • #18
micromass said:
I know. The same remark holds. Nobody is going to be seriously interested in a proof of a mathematical theorem that is thousands years old. It's a nice curiosity, that's all. Things like "moral duty" is not applicable here.
Then how come 97 proofs got published?
 
  • #20
Jimmy Snyder said:
Then how come 97 proofs got published?

Where did they get published?? In a research journal of mathematics?? I kind of doubt that.
 
  • #21
micromass said:
Where did they get published?? In a research journal of mathematics?? I kind of doubt that.
The OP already mentioned the Mathematical Intelligencer. Here's another.
As a corollary he gives a new proof of the Pythagorean theorem in Euclidean geometry.
American Mathematical Monthly.
 
  • #22
micromass said:
Where did they get published?? In a research journal of mathematics?? I kind of doubt that.

Anyway, I looked it up. The list of 98 proofs is here: http://www.cut-the-knot.org/pythagoras/index.shtml

Here are the references:

References

J. D. Birkhoff and R. Beatley, Basic Geometry, AMS Chelsea Pub, 2000
W. Dunham, The Mathematical Universe, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1994.
W. Dunham, Journey through Genius, Penguin Books, 1991
H. Eves, Great Moments in Mathematics Before 1650, MAA, 1983
G. N. Frederickson, Dissections: Plane & Fancy, Cambridge University Press, 1997
G. N. Frederickson, Hinged Dissections: Swinging & Twisting, Cambridge University Press, 2002
E. S. Loomis, The Pythagorean Proposition, NCTM, 1968
R. B. Nelsen, Proofs Without Words, MAA, 1993
R. B. Nelsen, Proofs Without Words II, MAA, 2000
J. A. Paulos, Beyond Numeracy, Vintage Books, 1992
T. Pappas, The Joy of Mathematics, Wide World Publishing, 1989
C. Pritchard, The Changing Shape of Geomtetry, Cambridge University Press, 2003
F. J. Swetz, From Five Fingers to Infinity, Open Court, 1996, third printing

On Internet

Pythagoras' Theorem, by Bill Casselman, The University of British Columbia.
Eric's Treasure Trove features more than 10 proofs
A proof of the Pythagorean Theorem by Liu Hui (third century AD)
An interesting page from which I borrowed Proof #28

Most of these seem high-school or pop-sci books in mathematics (nothing wrong with that). But it agrees with my conclusion that proofs of the Pythagorean theorem tends to be more curiosity. People like to see new proofs that are elegant, but they are not really interesting for professional mathematicians nowadays. Discovering a new proof might be very good for the OP (don't be discouraged at all!) and might be interesting to read, but it's not like it's essential to mankind to share it.
 
  • #23
Jimmy Snyder said:
The OP already mentioned the Mathematical Intelligencer. Here's another.
As a corollary he gives a new proof of the Pythagorean theorem in Euclidean geometry.
American Mathematical Monthly.

That's not really a research journal, is it??

The Monthly's readers expect a high standard of exposition; they expect articles to inform, stimulate, challenge, enlighten, and even entertain. Monthly articles are meant to be read, enjoyed, and discussed, rather than just archived. Articles may be expositions of old or new results, historical or biographical essays, speculations or definitive treatments, broad developments, or explorations of a single application. Novelty and generality are far less important than clarity of exposition and broad appeal. Appropriate figures, diagrams, and photographs are encouraged.
 
  • #24
Maths Lover, please don't let anyone discourage you. I think new proofs of old theorems are important. If you do publish, let us know where.
 
  • #25
One question I had was the OP said he grabbed ideas from two different branches of math to do the proof which means it could be interesting if we knew what branches he borrowed from.

And the contrary question then were the ideas borrowed proved / predicated on the pythagorean theorem being true?
 
  • #26
micromass said:
Andre said:
I think it's the moral duty to discuss new ideas and make sure that they're not lost..

We're talking about a proof of the Pythagorean theorem here, not some kind of revolutionary new mathematical theory that will change mathematics forever. There is no moral duty about discussing a theorem which has been known for thousands of years.

That's clear, but that doesn't change the general idea.
 
  • #27
Jimmy Snyder said:
Maths Lover, please don't let anyone discourage you. I think new proofs of old theorems are important. If you do publish, let us know where.

I agree with this. And I am not discouraging him (if you were talking about me). I find it very good of him that he found a novel proof. Not many people can say that they found such a thing! And I'm sure many people will be interested.

But what I'm saying is true. It's not really important compared to the vast amounts of mathematical research published today. And it's certainly not true that he has a "moral obligation" or a "duty" to publish.

The fact that I said that a proof is not really seen as very important does not contradict the fact that the OP did something very nice.
 
  • #28
Andre said:
...
I think it's the moral duty to discuss new ideas and make sure that they're not lost.
...

micromass said:
And it's certainly not true that he has a "moral obligation" or a "duty" to publish.
.

Maybe that's not quite the same?
 
  • #29
Andre said:
Maybe that's not quite the same?

I'm not really seeing the difference.
 
  • #30
I said 'discuss', you said 'publish'

Maybe I should elaborate, but keeping new work on science "secret", as the OP stated, that triggered my reaction. Anything, no matter if it's the 243th proof of Pythagoras or if it's the theory of everything, I think, is very unsocial. Sure, keeping engineering solutions secret for patent reasons, fine. Of course, but if one happens to stumble onto something new, and of course scientifically legally new and there is no economical reason to shut up, you should at least inform others, who can carry on if required.

Maybe one day, we can just progress again with truth.
 
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