Identifying Complex Species in Co+2 and Ni+2 Solution with Alkaline Br2 Addition

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the identification of complexes formed in a solution containing Co2+ and Ni2+ ions after the addition of excess KCN and alkaline Br2. The resulting species are confirmed to be K3[Co(CN)6] and Ni2O3. The alkaline Br2 acts as an oxidizing agent, oxidizing Co2+ to Co3+ while precipitating Ni(OH)3. This differentiation between the two complexes is crucial for understanding the behavior of transition metal ions in complex formation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of coordination chemistry and complex formation
  • Knowledge of oxidation states and redox reactions
  • Familiarity with the behavior of transition metals in solution
  • Basic concepts of precipitation reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of K3[Co(CN)6] in coordination chemistry
  • Study the mechanisms of oxidation in transition metals, specifically Co2+ to Co3+
  • Explore the formation and characteristics of Ni(OH)3 in alkaline solutions
  • Investigate the role of alkaline Br2 in redox reactions involving metal ions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, researchers in coordination chemistry, and professionals working with transition metal complexes will benefit from this discussion.

utkarshakash
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Homework Statement


A solution consist of Co+2 and Ni+2 ion in which excess KCN is added and in the resulting solution alkaline Br2 was added. The solution finally consist of which species?


The Attempt at a Solution



I guess some complex would be formed but how to exactly find out the complex? I don't have any idea as this does not involve any equations or mathematical approach. Any ideas?
 
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utkarshakash said:

Homework Statement


A solution consist of Co+2 and Ni+2 ion in which excess KCN is added and in the resulting solution alkaline Br2 was added. The solution finally consist of which species?


The Attempt at a Solution



I guess some complex would be formed but how to exactly find out the complex? I don't have any idea as this does not involve any equations or mathematical approach. Any ideas?

Are there any options with the problem?

As you noticed, a complex should form in both the cases, the metal in the complex bears the same oxidation state as before.

Addition of alkaline ##Br_2## (which is basically ##OBr^{-}##) serves as a test to differentiate between the two complexes. ##Ni(OH)_3## precipitates but the cobalt stays in the complex form.
 
Pranav-Arora said:
Are there any options with the problem?

As you noticed, a complex should form in both the cases, the metal in the complex bears the same oxidation state as before.

Addition of alkaline ##Br_2## (which is basically ##OBr^{-}##) serves as a test to differentiate between the two complexes. ##Ni(OH)_3## precipitates but the cobalt stays in the complex form.

The answer is K3[Co(CN)6] and Ni2O3. Why Co+2 has been oxidised to Co+3 and how did Ni2O3 appear?
 

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