SUMMARY
The strongest base among the species NH2-, OH-, Cl-, NH3, and I- is NH2-. This conclusion is based on its higher tendency to accept protons compared to the other species. Cl- is identified as a very weak base, confirming it is not the correct answer. The discussion clarifies that NH2- is indeed more likely to receive a proton than OH-, solidifying its position as the strongest base in this comparison.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of acid-base theory
- Familiarity with the concept of proton affinity
- Knowledge of the properties of common anions
- Basic grasp of chemical equilibrium
NEXT STEPS
- Research the concept of proton affinity in detail
- Study the properties and behaviors of common bases and their conjugate acids
- Explore the role of electronegativity in determining base strength
- Learn about the Lewis acid-base theory for a broader perspective
USEFUL FOR
Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding acid-base strength and behavior in chemical reactions.